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Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment

Created by

@DevoutGuqin

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary symptom of absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

Pain in the chest

Burning sensation in the throat

Inflammation of the esophagus

Difficulty in swallowing (correct)

What is the role of the esophageal sphincter in the swallowing process?

To stop air from entering the esophagus

To sense the presence of food in the esophagus

To relax and allow food to pass through (correct)

To contract and push food down the esophagus

What happens when the esophageal sphincter fails to relax in response to swallowing?

The esophagus becomes inflamed

Food is blocked from entering the stomach (correct)

The diaphragm contracts to assist swallowing

Food is pushed back up into the mouth

What is the consequence of ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

<p>Difficulty in swallowing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying problem in absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

<p>Muscular weakness in the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Achalasia

Characterized by absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus
Failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax in response to swallowing, leading to impaired esophageal emptying

Causes of Disorder

Previous viral infection can trigger the disorder, implying a potential link between viral infections and the development of the condition
Genetic predisposition plays a role, suggesting that individuals with a family history of the condition may be more susceptible
Neurodegenerative disease is a contributing factor, highlighting the potential for degenerative processes in the brain to contribute to the disorder
Other infective processes can also contribute to the development of the disorder, emphasizing the importance of considering a range of potential causes

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Description

Achalasia is a condition characterized by absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus and failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax. This quiz covers the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment options for achalasia.