Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary symptom of absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

  • Pain in the chest
  • Burning sensation in the throat
  • Inflammation of the esophagus
  • Difficulty in swallowing (correct)
  • What is the role of the esophageal sphincter in the swallowing process?

  • To stop air from entering the esophagus
  • To sense the presence of food in the esophagus
  • To relax and allow food to pass through (correct)
  • To contract and push food down the esophagus
  • What happens when the esophageal sphincter fails to relax in response to swallowing?

  • The esophagus becomes inflamed
  • Food is blocked from entering the stomach (correct)
  • The diaphragm contracts to assist swallowing
  • Food is pushed back up into the mouth
  • What is the consequence of ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

    <p>Difficulty in swallowing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying problem in absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus?

    <p>Muscular weakness in the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Achalasia

    • Characterized by absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus
    • Failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax in response to swallowing, leading to impaired esophageal emptying

    Causes of Disorder

    • Previous viral infection can trigger the disorder, implying a potential link between viral infections and the development of the condition
    • Genetic predisposition plays a role, suggesting that individuals with a family history of the condition may be more susceptible
    • Neurodegenerative disease is a contributing factor, highlighting the potential for degenerative processes in the brain to contribute to the disorder
    • Other infective processes can also contribute to the development of the disorder, emphasizing the importance of considering a range of potential causes

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    Description

    Achalasia is a condition characterized by absent or ineffective peristalsis of the distal esophagus and failure of the esophageal sphincter to relax. This quiz covers the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment options for achalasia.

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