Gastroenterology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate 5-year survival rate for esophageal cancer?

  • 22% to 26%
  • 13% to 18%
  • more than 30%
  • 2% to 6% (correct)

What is Barrett's esophagus considered to be?

  • a premalignant condition (correct)
  • a benign disease with no need of surgical treatment
  • a kind of non-invasive epithelial cancer with superficial infiltration of muscular membrane
  • a malignant condition

In what year was the first successful antral resection of the stomach performed by Ludwik Rydygier?

  • 1901
  • 1860
  • 1881 (correct)
  • 1899

In which scenario should partial gastrectomy be considered for gastric cancer?

<p>in intestinal type and tumour G1 up to 2 cm in maximum diameter and prepyloric location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not an indication for colonoscopy?

<p>abdominal hernia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is connected with a higher risk of colon cancer?

<p>answers a, b and c are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of choice for treating a colon cancer tumor located in the sigmoid colon?

<p>resection of sigmoid colon with tumor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is breast cancer most common?

<p>50-70 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Esophageal Cancer

  • 5-year survival rates are around 13% to 18%
  • Barrett's esophagus is considered a premalignant condition

Gastric Cancer

  • The first successful antral resection of the stomach was performed by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydygier in 1881
  • Partial gastrectomy should be considered in intestinal type and tumour G1, or tumour up to 2 cm in maximum diameter and prepyloric location
  • Global occurrence of gastric cancer is decreasing
  • Main method of diagnosis for gastric cancer is gastroscopy
  • Symptoms of gastric cancer include bleeding from upper part of gastrointestinal tract, loss of weight, and anemia
  • Constipation is not a symptom of gastric cancer

Colon Cancer

  • Indications for colonoscopy include obstipation, anal bleeding, and change in bowel movements, but not abdominal hernia
  • Higher risk of colon cancer is connected with Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis, and presence of cancer in the family history
  • Primary method of treatment for colon cancer located in sigmoid colon is resection of sigmoid colon with tumor

Breast Cancer

  • Breast cancer is most common in age 50-70
  • Symptom of breast cancer is not constipation
  • After surgical procedure of breast conservating treatment (BCT), the next step of treatment is radiotherapy or chemiotherapy/hormonal therapy, depending on tumor size
  • Treatment of a 35-year-old female patient with breast cancer tumor of diameter 7 cm and with axilla lymph node metastasis should be started with chemotherapy
  • In case of suspected sarcoma, the condition of starting treatment is histopathological diagnosis obtained from microscopic examination of a specimen taken during biopsy

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