COPY: Chemistry Class 10 Medium
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Questions and Answers

What is a key property of ammonia (NH₃)?

  • Colorless and odorless
  • Yellow and acidic
  • Odorless and alkaline
  • Colorless with a pungent odor (correct)
  • The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by the release of sulfur dioxide (SO₂).

    False

    What is the primary use of carbon dioxide (CO₂)?

    Used in fire extinguishers and carbonated drinks.

    Bauxite is the ore of ______.

    <p>aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following gases with their characteristics:

    <p>Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) = Colorless, odorless, soluble in water Ammonia (NH₃) = Colorless, pungent odor, highly soluble in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves heating ores to extract metals?

    <p>Smelting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid rain is caused by the emission of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of saturated hydrocarbons?

    <p>They contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electro-refining is a process that uses ______ to purify metals.

    <p>electrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental effects with their causes:

    <p>Greenhouse effect = Trapping of heat due to gases Acid rain = Emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hydrocarbons is unsaturated?

    <p>Ethene (C₂H₄)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Propane is commonly used as a fuel for heating and cooking.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula for saturated hydrocarbons?

    <p>C_nH_{2n+2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethanol is commonly used as a _____ and solvent.

    <p>beverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the alcohols with their classification:

    <p>Methanol = Primary Alcohol Ethanol = Primary Alcohol Isopropanol = Secondary Alcohol Tert-butanol = Tertiary Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is represented by the equation: $2H₂ + O₂ \rightarrow 2H₂O$?

    <p>Combination Reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electronegativity increases down a group in the periodic table.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one use of glycerol.

    <p>Cosmetics or pharmaceuticals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hydroxyl group (-OH) defines _____ compounds.

    <p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a food preservative?

    <p>Sodium benzoate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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