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Questions and Answers
Why did Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and others criticize the Rowlatt Act?
Why did Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and others criticize the Rowlatt Act?
What did Gandhiji ask the Indian people to do on 6 April 1919?
What did Gandhiji ask the Indian people to do on 6 April 1919?
What were Satyagraha Sabhas established for?
What were Satyagraha Sabhas established for?
Which event occurred on Baisakhi day, 13 April, as mentioned in the text?
Which event occurred on Baisakhi day, 13 April, as mentioned in the text?
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What was Rabindranath Tagore's response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
What was Rabindranath Tagore's response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
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What was the significance of the Rowlatt Satyagraha in relation to British rule in India?
What was the significance of the Rowlatt Satyagraha in relation to British rule in India?
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During the Rowlatt Satyagraha, what did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize in terms of uniting people?
During the Rowlatt Satyagraha, what did Mahatma Gandhi emphasize in terms of uniting people?
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How did the government respond to the demonstrations and hartals in April 1919?
How did the government respond to the demonstrations and hartals in April 1919?
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'Devilish' and 'tyrannical' were terms used to describe which Act according to the text?
'Devilish' and 'tyrannical' were terms used to describe which Act according to the text?
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Study Notes
Criticism of the Rowlatt Act
- Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, and others criticized the Rowlatt Act due to its oppressive nature, giving the government unchecked power to arrest and detain individuals without trial.
Rowlatt Satyagraha
- On 6 April 1919, Gandhiji asked the Indian people to observe a nationwide hartal (strike) and fast in protest against the Rowlatt Act.
Satyagraha Sabhas
- Satyagraha Sabhas were established to organize and coordinate the non-violent protests against the Rowlatt Act.
Baisakhi Day Massacre
- On Baisakhi day, 13 April, the British army fired on a peaceful gathering of people in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, killing hundreds of innocent civilians.
Rabindranath Tagore's Response
- Rabindranath Tagore, in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, renounced his knighthood, criticizing the British government's brutal actions.
Significance of Rowlatt Satyagraha
- The Rowlatt Satyagraha marked a significant shift in the Indian freedom struggle, as it united Indians across different regions and communities against British rule.
Gandhi's Unity Efforts
- During the Rowlatt Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the importance of uniting people across different faiths, regions, and languages to fight against British oppression.
Government Response
- The government responded to the demonstrations and hartals in April 1919 with brutal force, arresting and detaining thousands of protesters, and banning public gatherings.
Rowlatt Act Description
- The Rowlatt Act was described as "devilish" and "tyrannical" by its critics, highlighting its draconian nature and the threat it posed to civil liberties.
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Description
Learn about Mahatma Gandhi's call for satyagraha against the oppressive Rowlatt Act in 1919, and the criticism it received from him and other leaders. Understand the significance of the day of non-violent opposition observed on 6 April 1919.
