Game Theory: Prisoner's Dilemma and Bi-Matrix Representation
17 Questions
29 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What can game theory help managers to achieve?

  • Predict the outcome of a business situation with certainty
  • Make decisions without considering competitors' perspectives
  • Replace business experience with mathematical models
  • Clarify their thinking and gain business insights (correct)
  • According to Judy Lewent, what is one of the benefits of studying game theory?

  • Understanding the perspective of a single business entity
  • Analyzing a business situation from multiple perspectives (correct)
  • Ignoring the competition and focusing on internal operations
  • Making decisions based on intuition rather than data
  • What is an example of a business concept that game theory can explain, according to Tom Copeland?

  • The role of chance in business decision-making
  • The cycle of overcapacity and overbuilding in oligopolies (correct)
  • The importance of ignoring competitors in business strategy
  • The benefits of monopolies in the market
  • What is the tone of the media articles cited in the passage regarding game theory?

    <p>Positive and enthusiastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implied purpose of studying game theory, according to the passage?

    <p>To improve business decision-making and strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a business setting, what type of payment scheme is a sales manager likely to devise to motivate salespeople?

    <p>Commission payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration for a procurement manager when trying to induce a subcontractor to search for cost-reducing innovations?

    <p>The level of trust between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a takeover scenario, what is a key consideration for the raider when deciding on the price to offer for a firm?

    <p>The level of risk involved in the takeover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of a multinational's negotiation strategy with a foreign government when setting up a manufacturing plant?

    <p>The level of trust between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a collective bargaining scenario, what is a key consideration for a trade union when negotiating with an employer?

    <p>The level of trust between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When bidding for a government procurement contract, what is a key consideration for a firm?

    <p>The level of competition from other firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when both prisoners choose to cooperate in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

    <p>Both prisoners get 6 months in jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the strategic landscape in the Cigarette Advertising on TV game?

    <p>Each firm earns $50 million from its customers, and advertising costs $20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended strategy for Reynolds in the Cigarette Advertising on TV game?

    <p>Advertise regardless of Philip Morris's strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of game is the Cigarette Advertising on TV game an example of?

    <p>Chicken Game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when both Philip Morris and Reynolds choose to advertise in the Cigarette Advertising on TV game?

    <p>Both companies earn $30 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that describes the situation where both prisoners would be better off by defecting, but each individually chooses to cooperate?

    <p>Dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Game Theory

    • Game theory is a valuable tool for managers to clarify their thinking and gain a competitive edge.
    • It has been recognized as a business tool by publications such as The Economist, Forbes, and The Wall Street Journal.

    Why Study Game Theory

    • Game theory helps analyze business situations from multiple perspectives, including one's own and competitors'.
    • It explains complex business phenomena, such as why oligopolies tend to be unprofitable and the tendency to execute real options earlier than optimal.

    Bi-Matrix Representation

    • A bi-matrix representation is a tool used to analyze game theory situations, involving two players with different strategies and payoffs.

    Business Applications

    • Game theory can be applied to various business scenarios, such as:
      • Procurement management
      • Negotiation strategies
      • Sales commission schemes
      • Production management
      • Government procurement contracts
      • Takeovers and mergers
      • Collective bargaining
      • Buyer-seller negotiations

    Prisoner's Dilemma

    • A classic game theory example, demonstrating the dilemma that arises when individual self-interest conflicts with collective well-being.

    Real-World Examples

    • Cigarette Advertising on TV: A game theory example of how tobacco companies responded to government warnings and lawsuits.
    • Chicken Game: A game theory example of two players engaged in a confrontation, demonstrating the concept of mutual threat.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your understanding of game theory concepts, including the prisoner's dilemma and bi-matrix representation. This quiz covers the strategic interaction between two players, where the outcome depends on the actions of both parties. Apply your knowledge of game theory to make the best decisions!

    More Like This

    Game Theory Chapter 1
    10 questions

    Game Theory Chapter 1

    CapableActionPainting avatar
    CapableActionPainting
    Game Theory Chapter 3 Quiz
    8 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser