Fungi and Bacteria Kingdoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of lipases?

  • Producing enzymes in the pancreas and small intestine
  • Breaking down carbohydrates into smaller sugars
  • Breaking down proteins into amino acids
  • Breaking down fats into glycerol and fatty acids (correct)

Where are all enzymes made?

  • Pancreas and small intestine (correct)
  • Salivary glands
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach

What is the function of villi in the small intestine?

  • Absorb nutrients through diffusion (correct)
  • Break down carbohydrates
  • Maintain enzyme production
  • Produce blood capillaries

Which enzyme is also produced in the salivary glands?

<p>Amylase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the lining of the small intestine only one cell thick?

<p>To provide a short distance for diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do villi contain to carry away absorbed nutrients?

<p>Blood capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does respiration happen in cells?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of organisms in the Kingdom Bacteria?

<p>Have flagella for movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why don't animal cells have chloroplasts?

<p>To make their own food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of respiration in living organisms?

<p>To release energy for life processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of organisms in the Kingdom Protoctists?

<p>Contain a nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of respiration does not require oxygen?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mitochondria in animal cells?

<p>Produce energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of aerobic respiration in addition to energy?

<p>Carbon dioxide and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Kingdom stores carbohydrate as glycogen?

<p>Kingdom Fungi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process do plants release oxygen into the environment?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do plants and animals undergo aerobic respiration?

<p>Throughout the day and night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Kingdom contains organisms similar to plant cells and animal cells?

<p>Kingdom Protoctists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between diffusion and active transport?

<p>Diffusion is passive, while active transport is active and requires energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does active transport primarily occur?

<p>Across a membrane with the help of special proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is active transport important for root hair cells?

<p>To absorb mineral ions from dilute solutions against the concentration gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in humans demonstrates active transport by absorbing glucose?

<p>Small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is active absorption of glucose important for humans?

<p>Glucose is needed for respiration to provide energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the role of special proteins in active transport?

<p>Proteins facilitate the movement of molecules across membranes during active transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason you continue to breathe heavily after finishing sprinting?

<p>Muscle cells need more energy when sprinting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary result of muscle cells switching to anaerobic respiration during heavy exercise?

<p>Build-up of lactic acid in muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of exercise is likely to result in muscle cells switching to anaerobic respiration due to lack of oxygen?

<p>Sprinting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lactic acid affect muscle cells during anaerobic respiration?

<p>Causes pain and stiffness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when extra oxygen is inhaled after exercise in relation to lactic acid in the muscles?

<p>It breaks down lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a gentle jog and stretching recommended after vigorous exercise?

<p>To remove lactic acid from the muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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