Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the requirements activity?
What is the primary focus of the requirements activity?
Understanding a business problem and providing a solution for it.
Requirements exist only if they are discovered and documented.
Requirements exist only if they are discovered and documented.
False (B)
What is the key to discovering the right requirements?
What is the key to discovering the right requirements?
Discovering the real problem that the software is meant to solve.
What is the most important factor in determining the value of a software product?
What is the most important factor in determining the value of a software product?
Optimal value for a software product means delivering it on time and within budget.
Optimal value for a software product means delivering it on time and within budget.
Who is the owner of a software product?
Who is the owner of a software product?
The owner of a software product usually has the same needs and priorities as the users.
The owner of a software product usually has the same needs and priorities as the users.
Why is it critical to understand the needs of the user in requirements discovery?
Why is it critical to understand the needs of the user in requirements discovery?
Explain the difference between functional and non-functional requirements.
Explain the difference between functional and non-functional requirements.
What are constraints in the context of requirements?
What are constraints in the context of requirements?
What are the two main types of constraints?
What are the two main types of constraints?
How do naming conventions and definitions contribute to the understanding and communication of requirements?
How do naming conventions and definitions contribute to the understanding and communication of requirements?
Risks should be ignored during requirements discovery, as they can be addressed later in the development cycle.
Risks should be ignored during requirements discovery, as they can be addressed later in the development cycle.
What is the main purpose of the Volere Requirements process?
What is the main purpose of the Volere Requirements process?
What does the first truth of requirements gathering state?
What does the first truth of requirements gathering state?
What is the primary goal of requirements discovery, according to Truth 1?
What is the primary goal of requirements discovery, according to Truth 1?
Truth 2 states that a product must provide value that exceeds its cost.
Truth 2 states that a product must provide value that exceeds its cost.
According to Truth 3, what is essential before a product can satisfy a need?
According to Truth 3, what is essential before a product can satisfy a need?
What does Truth 4 emphasize regarding the purpose of software?
What does Truth 4 emphasize regarding the purpose of software?
Truth 5 suggests that verbal communication is sufficient for conveying requirements.
Truth 5 suggests that verbal communication is sufficient for conveying requirements.
What are two challenges analysts might face when working with stakeholders, as described in Truth 6?
What are two challenges analysts might face when working with stakeholders, as described in Truth 6?
What is the key takeaway from Truth 7 regarding the requirements discovery process?
What is the key takeaway from Truth 7 regarding the requirements discovery process?
Truth 8 states that iterative development approaches, like Agile, eliminate the need for clear requirements.
Truth 8 states that iterative development approaches, like Agile, eliminate the need for clear requirements.
What are three things that tools and methodologies cannot replace in the requirements process, according to Truth 9?
What are three things that tools and methodologies cannot replace in the requirements process, according to Truth 9?
What are ambiguous requirements likely to lead to, according to Truth 10?
What are ambiguous requirements likely to lead to, according to Truth 10?
How do analysts influence stakeholder thinking, as described in Truth 11?
How do analysts influence stakeholder thinking, as described in Truth 11?
What are three main types of requirements as defined in the chapter?
What are three main types of requirements as defined in the chapter?
What is the key characteristic of functional requirements?
What is the key characteristic of functional requirements?
What is the purpose of constraints in the requirements process?
What is the purpose of constraints in the requirements process?
The Volere Requirements Process is a waterfall model that rigidly follows predefined steps.
The Volere Requirements Process is a waterfall model that rigidly follows predefined steps.
What is the key purpose of the Project Blastoff stage in the Volere Process?
What is the key purpose of the Project Blastoff stage in the Volere Process?
What technique is used in the Trawling for Requirements stage to uncover information about the work?
What technique is used in the Trawling for Requirements stage to uncover information about the work?
What is the main purpose of prototyping and modeling in the Volere Process?
What is the main purpose of prototyping and modeling in the Volere Process?
What is the main focus of the Quality Gateway in the Volere Process?
What is the main focus of the Quality Gateway in the Volere Process?
The Volere Requirements Process is designed to support iterative methodologies like Agile.
The Volere Requirements Process is designed to support iterative methodologies like Agile.
What is the key role of the business analyst in the Volere Process?
What is the key role of the business analyst in the Volere Process?
What technique is used in Chapter 3 to visually define the system and its interactions with external entities?
What technique is used in Chapter 3 to visually define the system and its interactions with external entities?
What are the three key objectives of the Project Blastoff activity?
What are the three key objectives of the Project Blastoff activity?
What is the main purpose of a business use case in the requirements process?
What is the main purpose of a business use case in the requirements process?
What are two key benefits of using business events and use cases in requirements discovery?
What are two key benefits of using business events and use cases in requirements discovery?
What is the key difference between a business use case and a product use case?
What is the key difference between a business use case and a product use case?
What is the main purpose of the 'Trawling for Requirements' stage in the Volere Process?
What is the main purpose of the 'Trawling for Requirements' stage in the Volere Process?
What are the four perspectives of the Brown Cow Model?
What are the four perspectives of the Brown Cow Model?
What is the key benefit of using scenarios in the requirements process?
What is the key benefit of using scenarios in the requirements process?
What is the main purpose of 'Understanding the Real Problem' stage in the requirements process?
What is the main purpose of 'Understanding the Real Problem' stage in the requirements process?
What is the key difference between 'thinking above the line' and 'thinking below the line' in the Brown Cow Model?
What is the key difference between 'thinking above the line' and 'thinking below the line' in the Brown Cow Model?
What are two main goals of the 'Transitioning from Problem to Solution' stage in the requirements process?
What are two main goals of the 'Transitioning from Problem to Solution' stage in the requirements process?
What are two key benefits of using personas in the requirements process?
What are two key benefits of using personas in the requirements process?
What are the key aspects of the user experience (UX) design that should be considered in the solution design?
What are the key aspects of the user experience (UX) design that should be considered in the solution design?
What is the key purpose of documenting design decisions?
What is the key purpose of documenting design decisions?
What is the key purpose of the 'Strategies for Today’s Business Analyst' chapter in the book?
What is the key purpose of the 'Strategies for Today’s Business Analyst' chapter in the book?
What are the three key areas of balance that business analysts must manage in modern projects?
What are the three key areas of balance that business analysts must manage in modern projects?
What is the key difference between an iterative strategy and a sequential strategy in requirements discovery?
What is the key difference between an iterative strategy and a sequential strategy in requirements discovery?
What is the key takeaway from the 'Sharpening Requirements Skills' section in Chapter 9?
What is the key takeaway from the 'Sharpening Requirements Skills' section in Chapter 9?
What is the main focus of the 'Functional Requirements' chapter?
What is the main focus of the 'Functional Requirements' chapter?
What is the key purpose of fit criteria in the requirements process?
What is the key purpose of fit criteria in the requirements process?
What is the key benefit of providing rationale for each requirement?
What is the key benefit of providing rationale for each requirement?
What is the main purpose of the Quality Gateway in the requirements process?
What is the main purpose of the Quality Gateway in the requirements process?
What is the key challenge in managing requirements in iterative development environments?
What is the key challenge in managing requirements in iterative development environments?
What are two strategies that business analysts can use to effectively manage requirements in iterative development environments?
What are two strategies that business analysts can use to effectively manage requirements in iterative development environments?
What is the key takeaway from the 'Requirements and Agile Development' chapter?
What is the key takeaway from the 'Requirements and Agile Development' chapter?
What are two strategies that analysts can use to limit the number of written requirements?
What are two strategies that analysts can use to limit the number of written requirements?
What is the main purpose of the 'Non-Functional Requirements' chapter?
What is the main purpose of the 'Non-Functional Requirements' chapter?
What are the five categories of non-functional requirements discussed in the chapter?
What are the five categories of non-functional requirements discussed in the chapter?
What is the main purpose of 'Fit Criteria and Rationale' chapter?
What is the main purpose of 'Fit Criteria and Rationale' chapter?
What are the key benefits of using a Quality Gateway in the requirements process?
What are the key benefits of using a Quality Gateway in the requirements process?
What is the main point of the 'Requirements and Iterative Development' chapter?
What is the main point of the 'Requirements and Iterative Development' chapter?
What are the three main types of requirements defined in Chapter 1?
What are the three main types of requirements defined in Chapter 1?
The Volere Requirements Process is a waterfall model approach.
The Volere Requirements Process is a waterfall model approach.
What is the purpose of "Project Blastoff" in the Volere Requirements Process?
What is the purpose of "Project Blastoff" in the Volere Requirements Process?
What are the key activities of the "Trawling for Requirements" stage in the Volere Requirements Process?
What are the key activities of the "Trawling for Requirements" stage in the Volere Requirements Process?
What is the primary goal of the "Quality Gateway" in the Volere Requirements Process?
What is the primary goal of the "Quality Gateway" in the Volere Requirements Process?
What are the key elements involved in "setting the scope" of a project, according to Chapter 3?
What are the key elements involved in "setting the scope" of a project, according to Chapter 3?
What are "business events" in the context of requirements analysis?
What are "business events" in the context of requirements analysis?
Wat is het verschil tussen een organisatie en een bedrijf?
Wat is het verschil tussen een organisatie en een bedrijf?
Een non-profitorganisatie is een bedrijf.
Een non-profitorganisatie is een bedrijf.
Welke van onderstaande zijn belangrijke kenmerken van een bedrijf?
Welke van onderstaande zijn belangrijke kenmerken van een bedrijf?
Wat wordt bedoeld met het transformatieproces in een bedrijf?
Wat wordt bedoeld met het transformatieproces in een bedrijf?
Noem drie belangrijke krachten die aan de wieg stonden van de bedrijfskunde aan het einde van de 19e eeuw.
Noem drie belangrijke krachten die aan de wieg stonden van de bedrijfskunde aan het einde van de 19e eeuw.
Wat is de definitie van bedrijfskunde?
Wat is de definitie van bedrijfskunde?
Welke competenties zijn belangrijk voor een bedrijfskundige?
Welke competenties zijn belangrijk voor een bedrijfskundige?
Noem vijf verschillende beroepen die een bedrijfskundige kan uitoefenen.
Noem vijf verschillende beroepen die een bedrijfskundige kan uitoefenen.
Requirements are really about writing a requirements document, not about understanding the business problem and providing a solution.
Requirements are really about writing a requirements document, not about understanding the business problem and providing a solution.
Requirements exist whether you document them or not.
Requirements exist whether you document them or not.
The owner of a software product is always the person or organization who uses it.
The owner of a software product is always the person or organization who uses it.
What is the relationship between the owner and the user of a software product?
What is the relationship between the owner and the user of a software product?
A software product is optimally valuable when it provides a high level of benefit at a low cost.
A software product is optimally valuable when it provides a high level of benefit at a low cost.
Requirements for a government project are different in kind from requirements for a commercial software product.
Requirements for a government project are different in kind from requirements for a commercial software product.
The requirements discovery process should involve all stakeholders.
The requirements discovery process should involve all stakeholders.
Why is it critical to involve the owner of a software product in the requirements discovery process?
Why is it critical to involve the owner of a software product in the requirements discovery process?
What does it mean to think "above the line" in the context of requirements discovery?
What does it mean to think "above the line" in the context of requirements discovery?
Requirements discovery is a single, linear process completed before development begins.
Requirements discovery is a single, linear process completed before development begins.
Requirements are not a set of fixed commands in a document.
Requirements are not a set of fixed commands in a document.
Requirements describe "what" a product should do, not "how" it should do it.
Requirements describe "what" a product should do, not "how" it should do it.
Wat is UX Design?
Wat is UX Design?
Welke vier kerngebieden vallen onder UX Design?
Welke vier kerngebieden vallen onder UX Design?
Wat is bruikbaarheid in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is bruikbaarheid in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is toegankelijkheid in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is toegankelijkheid in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is efficiëntie in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is efficiëntie in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is emotionele impact in het kader van UX Design?
Wat is emotionele impact in het kader van UX Design?
Wat zijn voordelen van goed uitgevoerde UX Design?
Wat zijn voordelen van goed uitgevoerde UX Design?
Welke UI elementen worden in het document genoemd?
Welke UI elementen worden in het document genoemd?
Welke vier fasen worden onderscheiden in het UX Design proces?
Welke vier fasen worden onderscheiden in het UX Design proces?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de onderzoeksfase?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de onderzoeksfase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de onderzoeksfase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de onderzoeksfase?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de analysefase?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de analysefase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de analysefase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de analysefase?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de designfase?
Wat is de belangrijkste doelstelling van de designfase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de designfase?
Welke activiteiten behoren tot de designfase?
Flashcards
What are requirements?
What are requirements?
Requirements are the essence of what the product is intended to do and be. They exist whether you discover them or not, and whether you write them down or not.
What is the main goal of requirements?
What is the main goal of requirements?
The real focus of requirements work is discovering the true problem the product aims to solve. Writing the requirements document is a byproduct of this understanding.
What are functional requirements?
What are functional requirements?
Functional requirements describe what the product must do, outlining its capabilities and features.
What are non-functional requirements?
What are non-functional requirements?
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What are constraints?
What are constraints?
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What is the Volere Requirements Process?
What is the Volere Requirements Process?
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Who is the owner in requirements?
Who is the owner in requirements?
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What is optimally valuable software?
What is optimally valuable software?
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Who is responsible for requirements?
Who is responsible for requirements?
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Are requirements always the same?
Are requirements always the same?
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What is the Requirements Process?
What is the Requirements Process?
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What is Project Blastoff?
What is Project Blastoff?
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What is trawling for requirements?
What is trawling for requirements?
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What is quick and dirty modeling?
What is quick and dirty modeling?
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What are scenarios?
What are scenarios?
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How are requirements written?
How are requirements written?
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What is the Quality Gateway?
What is the Quality Gateway?
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What is reusing requirements?
What is reusing requirements?
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What is reviewing requirements?
What is reviewing requirements?
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How do requirements evolve in iterative/incremental development?
How do requirements evolve in iterative/incremental development?
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What is a requirements retrospective?
What is a requirements retrospective?
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How do requirements evolve?
How do requirements evolve?
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What is a requirements template?
What is a requirements template?
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What is a Snow Card?
What is a Snow Card?
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Can I create my own requirements process?
Can I create my own requirements process?
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What is the Formality Guide?
What is the Formality Guide?
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What is the purpose of this book?
What is the purpose of this book?
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What is setting the scope?
What is setting the scope?
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How do you set the scope?
How do you set the scope?
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What is the IceBreaker?
What is the IceBreaker?
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What is the first-cut work context?
What is the first-cut work context?
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What are stakeholders?
What are stakeholders?
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Who is the sponsor?
Who is the sponsor?
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Who is the customer?
Who is the customer?
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Who are the users?
Who are the users?
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Wat is een bedrijf?
Wat is een bedrijf?
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Wat is een organisatie?
Wat is een organisatie?
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Wat is een non-profit instelling?
Wat is een non-profit instelling?
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Wat is een onderneming?
Wat is een onderneming?
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Wat zijn de kenmerken van een bedrijf?
Wat zijn de kenmerken van een bedrijf?
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Wat is het transformatieproces?
Wat is het transformatieproces?
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Wat is bedrijfskunde?
Wat is bedrijfskunde?
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Waarom is de bedrijfsomgeving belangrijk?
Waarom is de bedrijfsomgeving belangrijk?
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Waarom is bedrijfskunde multidisciplinair?
Waarom is bedrijfskunde multidisciplinair?
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Waarom is bedrijfskunde interdisciplinair?
Waarom is bedrijfskunde interdisciplinair?
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Waarom is bedrijfskunde een wetenschap?
Waarom is bedrijfskunde een wetenschap?
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Waarom is bedrijfskunde een kunde?
Waarom is bedrijfskunde een kunde?
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Welke competenties heeft een bedrijfskundige?
Welke competenties heeft een bedrijfskundige?
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Wat bevorderde de ontwikkeling van de bedrijfskunde?
Wat bevorderde de ontwikkeling van de bedrijfskunde?
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Welke beroepen kan een bedrijfskundige uitoefenen?
Welke beroepen kan een bedrijfskundige uitoefenen?
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Wat is UX Design?
Wat is UX Design?
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Wat is bruikbaarheid in UX Design?
Wat is bruikbaarheid in UX Design?
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Wat is toegankelijkheid in UX Design?
Wat is toegankelijkheid in UX Design?
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Wat is efficiëntie in UX Design?
Wat is efficiëntie in UX Design?
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Wat is emotionele impact in UX Design?
Wat is emotionele impact in UX Design?
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Wat is UI Design?
Wat is UI Design?
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Wat zijn UI elementen?
Wat zijn UI elementen?
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Wat zijn de stappen in het UX Design proces?
Wat zijn de stappen in het UX Design proces?
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Wat is de onderzoeksfase in het UX Design proces?
Wat is de onderzoeksfase in het UX Design proces?
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Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de onderzoeksfase?
Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de onderzoeksfase?
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Wat is de analysesfase in het UX Design proces?
Wat is de analysesfase in het UX Design proces?
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Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de analysesfase?
Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de analysesfase?
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Wat is de designfase in het UX Design proces?
Wat is de designfase in het UX Design proces?
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Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de designfase?
Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de designfase?
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Wat is de testfase in het UX Design proces?
Wat is de testfase in het UX Design proces?
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Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de testfase?
Welke activiteiten worden uitgevoerd in de testfase?
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Wat is Figma?
Wat is Figma?
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Waarom is UX Design belangrijk?
Waarom is UX Design belangrijk?
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Oefening: analyseer een app of website.
Oefening: analyseer een app of website.
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Study Notes
Fundamental Truths of Requirements Gathering
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Requirements aren't documents; they're about understanding the business problem and ideal solution, not just a specific document. The goal is determining the core problem and suitable solutions for any product, not just software. Requirements exist independently of documentation.
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Optimal value is critical; the software (or product) must deliver value exceeding its cost. Focus on the owner, the key stakeholder. Analysts help owners articulate valuable outcomes and ensure resources maximize impact. Value depends on owner needs and the product's capabilities. High-value, high-cost items (like airline simulators with safety benefits) contrast with simple, low-cost systems needing high utility. The owner is the person or organization paying for the software, including the costs of development and disruption to their business while the software is deployed. The owner receives a benefit, which must exceed the product's cost.
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Products must satisfy known needs; aligning products with the business problem is essential. Without understanding the business problem, products won't meet expectations. Functionality for business goals and quality attributes are crucial.
Requirements Gathering Principles
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Requirements focus on discovering core problems and solutions, not just stakeholder requests. They emphasize understanding business needs.
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Optimal value for the product owner (who funds and benefits); the product must deliver value exceeding its cost. Analysts help define the owner's most valued outcomes and resource allocation. Example: High-cost products (airline simulators) offer immense value, while low-cost products (administrative systems) provide immense practical use.
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Requirements must be measurable and testable; ambiguous requirements lead to misunderstandings. Good requirements include fit criteria, making them measurable and testable. Example, instead of "user-friendly," define "users shall complete tasks within 2 minutes with no more than 5 seconds of hesitation."
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Stakeholders may focus on current processes rather than future possibilities. Analysts must ask clarifying questions, challenge assumptions, and suggest novel solutions.
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Iterative development still needs clear understanding; even with iterative approaches like Agile, clear requirements early on are vital. Early understanding guides iterations and prevents costly rework.
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No silver bullet for requirements; tools and methodologies aid the process, but analytical rigor, critical thinking, and communication skills are crucial. Specialists should adapt solutions to individual projects.
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Requirements communication to builders is essential; written requirements act as records for clarity in testing and future use. Verbal communication helps with collaboration, while written requirements solidify understanding and allow for maintainability.
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Products may fail expectations if requirements lack a clear business problem. Proper functionality and quality attributes ensure alignment with business goals and a successful product.
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Analysts influence stakeholder thinking; analysts help stakeholders deepen their understanding through modeling, questioning, and validation efforts. This leads to improved requirements and better alignment with business goals.
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Orderly requirements discovery is a structured but flexible approach. Processes adapt to project needs while preserving thoroughness.
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Three main requirement types:
- Functional: Actions the product must perform; example: "The system shall generate a report of overdue invoices."
- Non-functional: Qualities (performance, usability, security); example: "The system shall process transactions within 1 second."
- Constraints: Limitations or rules; example: "The system must operate on both Android and iOS platforms."
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Volere Requirements Process: A flexible framework focusing on deliverables, not inflexible processes; adaptable to various methodologies and organizational needs. Includes project blastoff, trawling, prototyping/modeling, writing requirements, quality gateway, review/refinement, and iterative/incremental phases.
Additional Information from the Text
- Project Blastoff: Initiates the project; ensures viability, alignment, and stakeholder endorsement. Activities include defining scope boundaries, identifying stakeholders, confirming goals, constraints, risks, and value.
- Deliverables: Context diagram, stakeholder lists, goal statements, risk assessments.
- Trawling for Requirements: Discovers information from stakeholders about needs, policies, and challenges. Avoid focusing on solutions; focus on identifying problems.
- Prototyping/Modeling: Visualizes and validates requirements using models.
- Requirements Writing: Creates clear, unambiguous, and testable requirements, including rationale, traceability, and measurable fit criteria.
- Quality Gateway: Ensures requirements are suitable for specification; tests scope, completeness, consistency, and feasibility, ensuring alignment.
- Review and Refinement: Iteratively reviews requirements to address stakeholder feedback and changing needs.
- Iterative/Incremental Development (I/ID): The Volere Process supports I/ID methods like Agile – delivering functionality in increments and refining requirements continuously.
- Adaptability: The process is adaptable; teams should adjust it based on organizational structure, project size, and methodology.
- Business Use Cases (BUCs): Complete sets of activities work performs for specific business events. Example: “Process a weather update.” Scope is confined to work boundaries.
- Business Events: Occurrences requiring work response; include time-triggered and action-triggered events.
- Scenarios: Detailed stories of work or problem-solving; demonstrates system behavior. Capture normal flows, alternatives, and exceptions.
- The Real Problem: Focus on the essence of problems rather than current solutions. Identify underlying policies and goals driving the described issues within the descriptions offered by stakeholders.
- Brown Cow Model: Framework for analyzing work perspectives: How-Now (current), What-Now (essence), Future-What (desired essence), Future-How (future implementation). Aids abstract thinking and identifying underlying goals.
- Apprenticing: Observing stakeholders performing tasks to understand workflows.
- Interviews and Workshops: Techniques used to gather information; mind mapping can be useful for clarifying information in elicitation activities.
- Scenarios: Detailed situations; demonstrate system behavior. Capture normal flows, alternative flows, and exceptions.
- Strategies for Today's Business Analyst: Adapting the process to differing project environments (sequential, iterative, hybrid); prioritizing high-value requirements
- Knowledge Before Each Stage: Defining business problem, identifying stakeholders, understanding current contexts, and clarifying business needs. Each phase builds on the knowledge from the preceding phase.
Additional Topics
- Business and Business Studies: A business is a human collaboration for a lasting goal. Businesses produce goods/services or trade on a market; some pursue profit (entrepreneurs), others are non-profit. Key characteristics of a business are human element, collaboration, purpose, and continuity.
- Transformation Process: Businesses take input and transform it into output.
- Business Analysis Competencies: Include analytical skills, advising, collaboration, communication, leadership, and stress resilience.
- Business Disciplines: These are evolving; important are Protestant work ethic, the capitalist system, and the Industrial Revolution.
- Business Studies Fields: Include consulting, entrepreneurship, management training, general management, policy development, account management, lobbying, controller, recruiting, investment analysis, product development, and quality management positions. Various other specialized roles exist.
Requirements Strategy Maps
- Diagrams illustrating different approaches to requirements gathering: External, Iterative, Sequential. These strategies present workflows relating to the requirements process.
User Experience (UX) Design
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UX Design: UX focuses on the overall user experience – how users experience a product or service, from the first contact moment to the last interaction. It emphasizes usability, accessibility, efficiency, and creating a pleasant experience leading to satisfaction.
- Key areas:
- Usability: Simplicity and intuitiveness of a product. Users must easily learn and confidently use the product.
- Accessibility: Design for all users, including those with disabilities (visual, auditory, motor).
- Efficiency: Speed and ease of completing tasks. Simplifying the process and eliminating unnecessary steps enhances user satisfaction.
- Emotional Impact: How products make users feel. Good UX evokes positive emotions, builds trust, and encourages repeat use. (through subtle elements like animations or feedback)
- Key areas:
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UX Design Importance:
- User satisfaction: Good UX keeps users happy and satisfied.
- Reduced frustration: It minimizes user confusion and frustration.
- Competitive advantage: Excellent UX differentiates your product.
- Customer loyalty: Satisfied users return and remain loyal.
- Business success: Contributes to achieving company goals.
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UX Design Process (Steps):
- Research: Gathering information about users and their needs, forming the base for future design decisions. Activities include user interviews, surveys, contextual observation
- Analysis: Examining the research data to identify patterns, common issues, and recurring user needs. Key activities are creating user personas and user stories.
- Design: Transforming insights into a visual and interactive design that's ready for testing. Key activities are concept development, wireframing, prototyping.
- Testing: Evaluating the design with real users to determine fit with expectations and needs. Valuable feedback leads to improvements before launch; key activities include usability testing, A/B testing, feedback sessions.
User Interface (UI) Design
- UI Design: UI focuses on visual and interactive aspects – elements users see and interact with. It makes design visually appealing, intuitive, and consistent.
- UI Elements:
- Visual components (buttons, typography, colours)
- Layout structure, icons
- Consistent design (e.g., buttons in fixed locations)
- Attractive animations and visual feedback
- UI Elements:
UX/UI College 1
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