Fundamental of Nursing: Vital Signs - Pulse
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for an excessively fast heart rate?

  • Tachycardia (correct)
  • Bradycardia
  • Dysrhythmia
  • Arrhythmia
  • Why does the pulse rate increase in response to elevated body temperature?

  • Due to decreased metabolic rate
  • Due to increased blood pressure (correct)
  • Due to reduced sympathetic nervous system activity
  • Due to decreased blood flow volume
  • When assessing the pulse rate, what does a pulse volume refer to?

  • The force of blood with each beat (correct)
  • The pattern of the beats
  • The intervals between the beats
  • The number of beats per minute
  • What is indicated by an apical pulse rate greater than a radial pulse rate?

    <p>Weak thrust of blood from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation should a nurse assess the apical pulse?

    <p>Before administering medications that affect heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pulse wave represent?

    <p>Stroke volume output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the apical pulse located?

    <p>Central pulse, located at the apex of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for cardiac output?

    <p>Stroke volume times heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors affect the pulse rate?

    <p>Age, sex, exercise, fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the pulse rate change with age?

    <p>It decreases overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pulse wave represents the volume of blood pumped into the arteries by the heart.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The apical pulse is located at the apex of the heart.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the stroke volume by the heart rate per minute.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pulse rate gradually increases with age.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peripheral pulse is a pulse located close to the heart, such as in the chest or neck.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An apical-radial pulse rate greater than a radial pulse rate can indicate that the thrust of the blood from the heart is too weak for the wave to be felt at the peripheral pulse site.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An excessively fast heart rate in an adult, over 100 beats/min, is referred to as bradycardia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The radial pulse site is most commonly used in children under 4 years of age for assessing the pulse.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a dysrhythmia is detected, the apical pulse should not be assessed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older adults often have inelastic arteries that feel straight, smooth, soft, and pliable on palpation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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