Fundamental of Nursing: Vital Signs - Pulse
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for an excessively fast heart rate?

  • Tachycardia (correct)
  • Bradycardia
  • Dysrhythmia
  • Arrhythmia

Why does the pulse rate increase in response to elevated body temperature?

  • Due to decreased metabolic rate
  • Due to increased blood pressure (correct)
  • Due to reduced sympathetic nervous system activity
  • Due to decreased blood flow volume

When assessing the pulse rate, what does a pulse volume refer to?

  • The force of blood with each beat (correct)
  • The pattern of the beats
  • The intervals between the beats
  • The number of beats per minute

What is indicated by an apical pulse rate greater than a radial pulse rate?

<p>Weak thrust of blood from the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation should a nurse assess the apical pulse?

<p>Before administering medications that affect heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pulse wave represent?

<p>Stroke volume output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apical pulse located?

<p>Central pulse, located at the apex of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for cardiac output?

<p>Stroke volume times heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the pulse rate?

<p>Age, sex, exercise, fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pulse rate change with age?

<p>It decreases overall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pulse wave represents the volume of blood pumped into the arteries by the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apical pulse is located at the apex of the heart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the stroke volume by the heart rate per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pulse rate gradually increases with age.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peripheral pulse is a pulse located close to the heart, such as in the chest or neck.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An apical-radial pulse rate greater than a radial pulse rate can indicate that the thrust of the blood from the heart is too weak for the wave to be felt at the peripheral pulse site.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An excessively fast heart rate in an adult, over 100 beats/min, is referred to as bradycardia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The radial pulse site is most commonly used in children under 4 years of age for assessing the pulse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a dysrhythmia is detected, the apical pulse should not be assessed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Older adults often have inelastic arteries that feel straight, smooth, soft, and pliable on palpation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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