Nursing Vital Signs Quiz: Pulse Rhythm and Heart Rate
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the hypothalamus is responsible for heat production and conservation?

  • Comparative hypothalamus
  • Posterior hypothalamus (correct)
  • Anterior hypothalamus
  • Superior hypothalamus
  • What is the primary source of heat produced by various mechanisms?

  • Radiation
  • Shivering (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • Physical exertion
  • Which hormone plays a role in producing heat?

  • Thyroid (correct)
  • Norepinephrine
  • Insulin
  • Epinephrine
  • Which mechanism of heat transfer involves the transfer of heat to another object during direct contact?

    <p>Conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of heat loss in the body?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of taking Vital Signs?

    <p>To identify normal patterns for patients and changes in patient status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Blood Pressure (BP)?

    <p>The force exerted by the blood against a vessel wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is considered as the 5th Vital Sign by the Joint Commission?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Pulse?

    <p>To wave of blood traveling through arteries as a result of each heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)?

    <p>The non-invasive measurement of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of therapeutic hypothermia?

    <p>To lower the body's metabolic rate and oxygen demand after cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for oral temperature measurement?

    <p>35.9– 37.5 *C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat given off by the tympanic membrane?

    <p>Tympanic membrane thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a nurse avoid using the tympanic membrane thermometer?

    <p>When the patient has a broken jaw that is wired close</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site for temperature measurement in neonates?

    <p>Axillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for taking a rectal temperature?

    <p>Hemorrhoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

    <p>36.3 — 38.1 *C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes tachycardia according to the text?

    <p>HR 101-180 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nervous system is responsible for stimulating the sinoatrial (SA) node to decrease heart rate?

    <p>Parasympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may bounding pulses occur according to the text?

    <p>During exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a fever that lasts for 3 weeks or longer with no identified cause?

    <p>Fever of unknown origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a fever that does not respond to antipyretic medications and results from damage to the hypothalamus?

    <p>Neurogenic fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a fever that remains above normal with minimal variations in temperature?

    <p>Sustained/Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for fever with an onset in children, according to the text?

    <p>Treat the underlying cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the exchange of O2 and CO2 between the alveoli and circulating blood?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the beneficial effects of fever mentioned in the text?

    <p>Destruction of disease-causing microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves followed by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves?

    <p>Pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the act of moving gases in and out of the lungs?

    <p>Ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vital sign is controlled by respiratory centers in the brain and chemoreceptors?

    <p>Respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for difficulty breathing with shallow rapid respirations?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a determinant of blood pressure?

    <p>Cardiac output and peripheral resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for pulse pressure?

    <p>40-70 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism regulates extracellular volume through the kidneys to maintain blood pressure equilibrium?

    <p>Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change occurs with age that affects blood pressure?

    <p>Decreased elasticity of arterial walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the adrenal gland to increase heart rate and contractility, thereby increasing blood pressure?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor affects blood pressure due to changes in the radius of arterioles?

    <p>Circadian rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary force that moves blood against the arterial walls when the left ventricle contracts?

    <p>Cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which long-term mechanism regulates blood pressure by regulating extracellular volume through the kidneys?

    <p>Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor affecting blood pressure due to changes in the viscosity of blood (thickness of blood)?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor affects blood pressure due to body position changes?

    <p>Weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

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