Fundamental Nursing: Vital Signs Quiz

What are vital signs used for?

When should vital signs be assessed?

Which type of body temperature remains relatively constant?

What does respiration rate measure?

Which of the following is included in vital signs?

Which layer of the skin is single row of cells attached to the dermis and consists of the youngest cells?

Which type of cells in the epidermis produce tough fibrous protein called keratin?

Which layer of the epidermis is only present on palms and soles?

Which layer of the dermis includes dermal papillae and forms a network of collagen and reticular fibers?

Which type of skin cells are associated with sensory nerve endings in the epidermis?

Vital Sign Assessments

Vital signs are used to monitor a patient's health status and can indicate changes in their condition.
Vital signs should be assessed regularly, especially during routine examinations or when a patient's condition changes.
Core body temperature remains relatively constant, unlike surface body temperature, which fluctuates based on external conditions.
Respiration rate measures the number of breaths a person takes per minute, indicating the efficiency of their respiratory system.
Vital signs commonly include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Skin Layers and Cells

The stratum basale is the innermost layer of the epidermis, composed of single-row cells attached to the dermis.
Keratinocytes produce keratin, a tough fibrous protein found in skin, hair, and nails.
The stratum lucidum, a translucent layer of dead cells, is only present on the palms and soles, contributing to their thickness.
The papillary layer of the dermis contains dermal papillae, which interlock with the epidermis, forming a network of collagen and reticular fibers.
Merkel cells, located in the epidermis, are associated with sensory nerve endings, contributing to our sense of touch.

Test your knowledge of fundamental nursing concepts by taking this quiz on vital signs. Learn about common terminology, instruments, and procedures used to measure vital signs, and understand their significance in assessing a person's health.