Fundamental Nursing: Vital Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are vital signs used for?

  • To diagnose specific diseases
  • To provide clues for dental health
  • To measure the body's basic functions and assess general health (correct)
  • To replace regular medical check-ups
  • When should vital signs be assessed?

  • Only on admission to a healthcare agency
  • Only before and after surgery
  • Only when a client reports symptoms such as chest pain
  • On admission to a healthcare agency, before and after surgery, and before and after any nursing intervention that could affect the vital signs (correct)
  • Which type of body temperature remains relatively constant?

  • Environmental temperature
  • Subcutaneous temperature
  • Surface temperature
  • Core temperature (correct)
  • What does respiration rate measure?

    <p>Breathing rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in vital signs?

    <p>Heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is single row of cells attached to the dermis and consists of the youngest cells?

    <p>Stratum basale or germinativum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells in the epidermis produce tough fibrous protein called keratin?

    <p>Keratinocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is only present on palms and soles?

    <p>Stratum lucidum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the dermis includes dermal papillae and forms a network of collagen and reticular fibers?

    <p>Papillary layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of skin cells are associated with sensory nerve endings in the epidermis?

    <p>Merkel cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vital Sign Assessments

    • Vital signs are used to monitor a patient's health status and can indicate changes in their condition.
    • Vital signs should be assessed regularly, especially during routine examinations or when a patient's condition changes.
    • Core body temperature remains relatively constant, unlike surface body temperature, which fluctuates based on external conditions.
    • Respiration rate measures the number of breaths a person takes per minute, indicating the efficiency of their respiratory system.
    • Vital signs commonly include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

    Skin Layers and Cells

    • The stratum basale is the innermost layer of the epidermis, composed of single-row cells attached to the dermis.
    • Keratinocytes produce keratin, a tough fibrous protein found in skin, hair, and nails.
    • The stratum lucidum, a translucent layer of dead cells, is only present on the palms and soles, contributing to their thickness.
    • The papillary layer of the dermis contains dermal papillae, which interlock with the epidermis, forming a network of collagen and reticular fibers.
    • Merkel cells, located in the epidermis, are associated with sensory nerve endings, contributing to our sense of touch.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of fundamental nursing concepts by taking this quiz on vital signs. Learn about common terminology, instruments, and procedures used to measure vital signs, and understand their significance in assessing a person's health.

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