Functions of the Gastrointestinal Tract Quiz
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the appropriate action to evacuate barium from the GI tract postprocedure?

  • Avoid dairy products
  • Use enemas to cleanse the bowel
  • Remain NPO for an extended period
  • Increase fluid intake (correct)

If a patient's stool appears tarry-black in color, where is the suspected location of bleeding?

  • Upper GI tract (correct)
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Anus or rectum
  • Large intestine

How would a nurse document bowel sounds if one or two are heard in a 2-minute period?

  • Normal
  • Hyperactive
  • Paralytic ileus
  • Hypoactive (correct)

What is the correct recommendation regarding dairy products after a GI procedure?

<p>Avoid dairy products for 24 hours postprocedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates lower rectal or anal bleeding?

<p>Streaking of blood on toilet tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the most appropriate intervention for a suspected GI bleed patient with bright red blood in stool?

<p>Notify healthcare provider immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Absorption into the bloodstream of nutrient molecules produced by digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bodily system is primarily responsible for maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance?

<p>Urinary system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a lower GI tract study, what is an essential step in patient preparation?

<p>Having enemas the day before the test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a part of the GI tract's primary functions?

<p>Controlling electrolyte balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to empty and cleanse the lower bowel before a lower GI tract study?

<p>To enhance visualization of the lower GI tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system plays a significant role in controlling electrolyte balance?

<p>Urinary system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse plan to prevent or address in the late stages of esophageal cancer?

<p>Obstruction of the esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is considered an early sign of esophageal cancer?

<p>Painful swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended dietary management strategy for a hiatal hernia?

<p>Eating smaller amounts more frequently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action may bring some relief for a patient with recurrent heartburn and regurgitation?

<p>Drinking beverages with meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic noted in later stages of esophageal cancer?

<p>Erosion into the great vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what condition is taking over-the-counter antacids 30 minutes before eating a potential relief method?

<p>Hiatal hernia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse report to the physician when assessing a patient's bowel patterns after a barium enema?

<p>Streaks of blood present in the stool (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding would suggest a potential issue with swallowing due to brain damage?

<p>Medulla oblongata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brain area regulates swallowing?

<p>Medulla oblongata (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After an inpatient returns from a barium enema, what may be an expected change in bowel movements?

<p>Increased stool frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom might indicate referred pain from ureteral colic?

<p>Groin pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that a patient may have an issue with intrinsic factor synthesis?

<p>Sudden weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between TNA and PN according to the text?

<p>TNA requires the use of a 1.5-micron filter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professional is mentioned in the text as responsible for mixing TNA?

<p>Certified registered nurse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned in the text that TNA does not require the use of a micron filter?

<p>TNA already contains all necessary micronutrients. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a nurse take when initiating PN, as suggested by the text?

<p>Changing the rate based on serum electrolyte values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it NOT recommended to increase the infusion rate of PN at mealtimes?

<p>Does not match circadian rhythm of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on cost-saving advantages, which parenteral nutrition is preferred over the other?

<p>TNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Digestion Flashcards
21 questions

Digestion Flashcards

PatientYttrium avatar
PatientYttrium
MICI: Study Guide: GI Tract Overview
20 questions
Digestion Overview and Processes
43 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser