Functions and Characteristics of Blood

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of blood in the body?

  • Protection against foreign substances
  • Regulation of pH and osmosis
  • Transport of gases, nutrients, and waste products (correct)
  • Maintenance of body temperature

Which component makes up the majority of the total blood volume in the average adult male?

  • Erythrocytes
  • Leukocytes
  • Plasma (correct)
  • Thrombocytes

What percentage of the total blood does formed elements (cells and cell fragments) make up?

  • 20%
  • 45% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 60%

Which plasma protein helps maintain water balance in the body?

<p>Albumin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between plasma and serum?

<p>Serum is the liquid portion of unclotted blood and plasma is the liquid portion of clotted blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell production, occur in the fetus?

<p>Red bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is a clotting factor that aids in clot formation?

<p>Fibrinogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up about 91% of the composition of blood plasma?

<p>$H_2O$ (water) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is involved in transporting processed molecules in the body?

<p><strong>Plasma</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thrombocytes?

<p>Clot formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for the production of white blood cells after birth?

<p>Red bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of erythrocytes?

<p>Transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main constituent responsible for the red color of red blood cells?

<p>Hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood?

<p>Incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide?

<p>Nausea, headache, unconsciousness, and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes kidneys to increase production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

<p>Decreased blood O2 levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are old, abnormal, or damaged RBCs removed from the blood?

<p>Spleen and liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to globin during the breakdown of hemoglobin?

<p>It is broken down into amino acids that are reused to produce other proteins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does carbon monoxide bind to in hemoglobin?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the normal function of hemoglobin?

<p>Heme groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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