Functions and Characteristics of Blood
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of blood in the body?

  • Support bone development
  • Act as a coolant
  • Regulate body temperature
  • Transport nutrients and waste products (correct)

Why is blood denser than water?

  • The presence of dissolved substances (correct)
  • It has proteins acting as pH buffers
  • Because it contains more oxygen
  • Due to its lower temperature

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting to prevent blood loss?

  • RBC
  • Platelets (correct)
  • WBC
  • Buffy coat

What is the condition called when an individual produces too many red blood cells?

<p>Polycythemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the process of hemopoiesis occur in adults?

<p>Red bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cell has the potential to become any cell type in the body?

<p>Embryonic stem cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of blood in the body of a male?

<p>5-6 liters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cell is committed to differentiate into a specific blood component?

<p>Progenitor cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the process of hemopoiesis occur before bone development?

<p>Lymphatic tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, and monocytes have in common?

<p>They are all types of white blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of proteins in blood plasma?

<p>Act as a pH buffer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of blood vessels are filled with blood when sitting?

<p>~25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might a person with anemia experience?

<p>Feeling cold and tired (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary constituent of the buffy coat in blood?

<p>White blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polycythemia characterized by?

<p>'Thickening' of the blood due to excess red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of platelets in blood?

<p>'Clotting' to prevent blood loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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