Functions and Characteristics of Blood: CVS
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Questions and Answers

Blood consists of a liquid matrix called _ containing cells and cell fragments.

False

The total blood volume in the average adult male is approximately _ liters.

False

Plasma makes up about _% of the total blood volume.

False

Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes are components of _.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albumin constitutes approximately _% of plasma proteins.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fibrinogen is a clotting factor that constitutes approximately _% of plasma proteins.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plasma consists of fibrinogen, albumin, and globulin, while serum consists of only _ and _.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of blood cell production is called _.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ is the liquid portion of the unclotted blood and consists of fibrinogen, albumin, and globulin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ is the liquid portion of the clotted blood and consists of albumin and globulin but lacks fibrinogen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are primarily produced in white bone marrow after birth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red blood cells (RBCs) have a biconcave shape to decrease the cell's surface area.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are able to divide during their development.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemoglobin transports 98.5% of carbon dioxide in the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon monoxide binds to iron in hemoglobin about 210 times less readily than does oxygen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

One possible consequence of prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide is increased blood O2 levels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythropoietin (EPO) stimulates red bone marrow to decrease production of erythrocytes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes of low blood oxygen may include increased tissue demand for oxygen during endurance exercise.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Old, abnormal, or damaged RBCs are removed from the blood by leukocytes located in the spleen and liver.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globin is broken down into amino acids as part of the breakdown of hemoglobin during the removal of old RBCs from the blood.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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