Full-Blown AIDS and Viral Infections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'cell culture- or recombinant-based vaccines' refer to?

  • Vaccines made from chicken eggs
  • Vaccines derived from live viruses
  • Vaccines produced using cell cultures or genetic engineering techniques (correct)
  • Vaccines made from plant extracts

What is the main symptom of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Respiratory distress (correct)
  • Skin rash
  • Joint pain

What does 'helical, envelope, positive-sense single-stranded RNA' refer to in medical terminology?

  • Description of a virus (correct)
  • Class of antibiotics
  • Type of DNA structure
  • Characteristics of a bacterial infection

What action does 'closing, washing, avoiding, stopping' refer to in the context?

<p>Preventive measures against a contagious disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003, where did it first emerge?

<p>Southern China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus caused the Novel Coronavirus 2019 outbreak in 2019?

<p>SARS-CoV-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is NOT associated with the development of Kaposi's sarcoma?

<p>Hepadnavirus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is an example of a Linear (+) ssRNA, non-enveloped virus?

<p>Poliovirus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hepatitis virus is transmitted via fecal-oral route and does not have an envelope?

<p>Hepatitis A virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enterovirus is associated with aseptic meningitis and encephalitis?

<p>Coxsackievirus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatitis virus often leads to chronic infection and liver disease?

<p>Hepatitis C virus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatitis virus is known for causing asymptomatic carriers that can transmit the infection unknowingly?

<p>Hepatitis B virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hand, foot and mouth disease' is clinically associated with which group of viruses?

<p>Coxsackieviruses Group A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis' is a clinical feature associated with which specific Coxsackievirus?

<p>Coxsackievirus Group A16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Superinfection' in the context of hepatitis refers to coinfection of which two types of viruses?

<p>(+)ssRNA and helper viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom of molluscum contagiosum virus infection on the skin?

<p>Flesh-colored bumps with a white or pinkish color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is HSV-1 commonly transmitted?

<p>Through respiratory contact or direct contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus family has a rounded shape with a central diameter of 150-250 nanometers?

<p>Herpesviridae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common treatment for HSV infections that inhibits DNA polymerase?

<p>Acyclovir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus can cause both chickenpox and shingles in individuals?

<p>Varicella-zoster virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections?

<p>Respiratory issues and sore throat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine is recommended for prevention against Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella?

<p>MMRV vaccine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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