HIV and Opportunistic Infections Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of organism can cause opportunistic infections in people with advanced HIV infection?

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Protozoa
  • All of the above (correct)

When does the risk for opportunistic infection increase in HIV+ patients?

  • When patients are on antiretroviral therapy
  • When T-cell count declines (correct)
  • When HIV is undiagnosed
  • When CD4 count is in normal range

Which of the following is an AIDS-indicator condition according to the CDC?

  • Candidiasis of bronchi
  • Coccidioidomycosis
  • Cryptococcosis
  • All of the above (correct)

What are opportunistic infections caused by in people with normal immune systems?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common sites of infection for opportunistic infections in people with advanced HIV infection?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an opportunistic infection caused by?

<p>Viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common organ systems affected by opportunistic infections in people with advanced HIV infection?

<p>Lungs, brain, and eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the immune system defend itself against most antigens?

<p>When CD4 count is in the normal range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that increase the risk for opportunistic infections in HIV+ patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an AIDS-indicator condition according to the CDC?

<p>Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, esophagus, or lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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