Opportunistic Infections and Risk Factors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which group of patients is at increased risk for antibiotic-associated diarrhea, also called pseudomembranous colitis?

  • Patients with cancer
  • Patients with immunodeficiency disorders
  • Patients on a prolonged course of broad-spectrum antibiotics (correct)
  • Patients on prolonged systemic corticosteroid therapy

Which infection are patients with measles at increased risk of developing?

  • Aspergillosis
  • Secondary bacterial infections (correct)
  • Opportunistic infections
  • Pseudomembranous colitis

Which patients are prone to develop various opportunistic infections including aspergillosis?

  • Patients with immunodeficiency disorders
  • Patients with cancers
  • Patients on prolonged systemic corticosteroid therapy (correct)
  • Patients on a prolonged course of broad-spectrum antibiotics

Patients with which condition are more prone to develop secondary bacterial infections with S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and H. influenzae?

<p>Influenza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clinical conditions is characterized by profound immunosuppression and is prone to various opportunistic infections?

<p>Organ transplantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for developing opportunistic infections in diabetes mellitus patients?

<p>Defective cell-mediated immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection is common in diabetic ketoacidosis?

<p>Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important clinical condition that is prone for acquiring opportunistic infections according to the text?

<p>HIV/AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to increased risk of infections in diabetic patients?

<p>Defective cell-mediated immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical condition is prone for acquiring infections owing to poor vascularity according to the text?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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