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Questions and Answers
Match the following psychological approaches with their definitions:
Psychoanalytic theory = Unconscious mental processes shape our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors Behaviorism = The scientific study of observable behavior, where the mind is the target of study Humanistic perspective = The positive potential of human beings is assumed
Match the following individuals with their contributions to psychology:
Sigmund Freud = First clinical psychologist and developer of the psychoanalytic theory Ivan Pavlov = Contributor to the perspective of behaviorism Carl Rogers = Proponent of the humanistic perspective
Match the following psychological terms with their descriptions:
Unconscious = Part of the mind that operates outside of conscious awareness Behaviorism = Scientific study of observable behavior Human flourishing = Concept associated with the humanistic perspective, referring to maximizing human potential
Match the following psychological theories with their key contributors:
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Match the following psychologists with the psychological perspectives they are associated with:
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Study Notes
Psychological Approaches and Definitions
- Psychodynamic Approach: Emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on behavior.
- Behaviorism: Focuses on observable behavior and the role of environmental stimuli in shaping responses.
- Humanistic Psychology: Centers on individual potential and personal growth, promoting self-actualization.
- Cognitive Approach: Studies mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving.
Individuals and Their Contributions
- Sigmund Freud: Founder of psychoanalysis; introduced concepts of the unconscious, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual stages.
- B.F. Skinner: Promoted behaviorism; known for operant conditioning and reinforcement principles.
- Carl Rogers: Major figure in humanistic psychology; developed client-centered therapy and concept of unconditional positive regard.
- Albert Bandura: Best known for social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy.
Psychological Terms and Descriptions
- Operant Conditioning: A learning process through rewards and punishments, shaping behavior over time.
- Cognitive Dissonance: The mental discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or values.
- Attachment Theory: Describes the dynamics of long-term relationships between humans, particularly between caregiver and child.
- Reinforcement: A stimulus that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Psychological Theories and Key Contributors
- Psychoanalytic Theory: Developed by Sigmund Freud, focusing on the unconscious mind and early life experiences.
- Behaviorism Theory: Associated with B.F. Skinner, emphasizing environmental impact on behavior through conditioning.
- Cognitive Theory: Pioneered by Aaron Beck, concerning the role of thoughts in influencing emotions and behavior.
- Humanistic Theory: Associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow; focuses on personal growth and self-fulfillment.
Psychologists and Their Associated Perspectives
- Sigmund Freud: Psychodynamic perspective, emphasizing unconscious processes.
- B.F. Skinner: Behavioral perspective, focusing on conditioning and observable behavior.
- Carl Rogers: Humanistic perspective, highlighting individual potential and personal growth.
- Jean Piaget: Cognitive perspective, known for developmental stages in children's thinking.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Sigmund Freud and Behaviorism with this quiz! Learn about Freud's contributions to psychoanalytic theory and the significance of the unconscious mind. Explore the key contributors to behaviorism and their impact on the field of psychology.
