Complications of Soft tissue surgery
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Questions and Answers

Which one of these signs may indicate a wound infection in animals after surgery?

  • Vomiting and diarrhea (correct)
  • Pain upon palpation
  • Increased heart rate
  • Abdominal distension

What are the possible complications that an animal may develop 72 to 96 hours after surgery?

  • Abdominal distension and pain
  • Vomiting and diarrhea
  • Wound infection, peritonitis, and uroabdomen (correct)
  • Increased heart rate and respiratory rate

What is the purpose of reserving some instruments during surgery?

  • To prevent contamination
  • To use them in the closure of the abdomen (correct)
  • To ensure they are not lost
  • To reduce surgical time

What diagnostic tests may be done if an animal shows signs of postoperative complications?

<p>Radiography and abdominal ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of gas density in the dorsal region of the abdomen indicate in the X-ray?

<p>pneumoperitoneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is important when closing the linea alba?

<p>External rectal sheath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred suture pattern for closing the linea alba?

<p>Continuous suture pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of suture material is commonly used for linea alba repair?

<p>Polyglyconate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs may be observed if the linea alba repair breaks down?

<p>Abdominal contents spilling out through the wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important take-home message when performing linea alba repair?

<p>Undertake a methodical exploration of the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common indication for performing abdominal centesis?

<p>To confirm the presence of free peritoneal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a serosanguineous tap?

<p>A tap that contains blood within the fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for managing enterotomy dehiscence?

<p>Removing the site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peritoneal lavage?

<p>To dilute contamination in the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uroabdomen?

<p>Leakage of urine into the peritoneal space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the healing process after soft tissue surgery?

<p>The bladder heals in around 14 days post suturing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lag phase of healing?

<p>The phase where the fibrin seal is broken down by macrophages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sutures in the healing process?

<p>To provide support and strength to the wound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What checks should be undertaken at the end of an operation to minimize complications?

<p>Check the repair that was made. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause breakdown (dehiscence) of the sutures after soft tissue surgery?

<p>Poor sutures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is important for closing the linea alba during surgery?

<p>External rectal sheath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended suture material for linea alba repair?

<p>Polydioxanone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of suture is commonly used for linea alba repair in dogs?

<p>2/0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs may be observed if the linea alba repair breaks down?

<p>Abdominal contents spilling out through the wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important take-home message when performing linea alba repair?

<p>Undertake a methodical exploration of the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is important to check at the end of a soft tissue surgery to minimize complications?

<p>Linea alba layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the breakdown (dehiscence) of sutures most likely occur after soft tissue surgery?

<p>During the first 72 to 96 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that keeps the wound together during the lag phase of healing?

<p>Suture material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate healing time for the bowel after suturing in soft tissue surgery?

<p>14 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if there is active bleeding at the end of a soft tissue surgery?

<p>Suture the bleeding area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of abdominal centesis in cases of peritonitis?

<p>To remove free peritoneal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a serosanguineous tap?

<p>A tap performed to assess the degree of blood within the fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for managing enterotomy dehiscence?

<p>Repair the site and perform an anastomosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peritoneal lavage?

<p>To dilute the contamination in the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uroabdomen?

<p>Leakage of urine into the peritoneal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs may indicate that an animal's wound has broken down after surgery?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible complications that an animal may develop 72 to 96 hours after surgery?

<p>Wound infection, peritonitis, and uroabdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing radiography and abdominal ultrasound in cases of suspected complications after surgery?

<p>To check for the presence of peritoneal fluid and gas density in the abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs may be observed if the linea alba repair breaks down?

<p>Redness and bruising of the abdominal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an animal shows signs of postoperative complications?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common complication of soft tissue surgery?

<p>Delayed healing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of healing is the fibrin seal broken down by macrophages?

<p>Lag phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate healing time for the bowel after suturing in soft tissue surgery?

<p>14 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked at the end of an operation to minimize complications?

<p>Repair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that keeps the wound together during the lag phase of healing?

<p>Suture material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique can confirm the presence of free peritoneal fluid?

<p>Ultrasound scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common finding in the fluid obtained through abdominocentesis in cases of peritonitis?

<p>Blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for enterotomy dehiscence?

<p>Remove the site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of peritoneal lavage?

<p>To remove contamination from the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uroabdomen?

<p>Leakage of urine into the peritoneal space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs may indicate a wound infection in animals after surgery?

<p>Dullness, lethargy, and anorexia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reserving some instruments during surgery?

<p>To use them in the closure of the abdomen at the end of the operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for managing enterotomy dehiscence?

<p>Perform enterotomy dehiscence repair surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is important when closing the linea alba?

<p>Muscle layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of abdominal centesis in cases of peritonitis?

<p>To obtain a sample of peritoneal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is important when closing the linea alba during surgery?

<p>External rectal sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of suture material is commonly used for linea alba repair?

<p>Polydioxanone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size of suture is commonly used for linea alba repair in dogs?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs may be observed if the linea alba repair breaks down?

<p>Abdominal contents spilling out through the wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important take-home message when performing linea alba repair?

<p>Regularly check your work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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