Questions and Answers
What is surgery?
A medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on patients to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition.
Which of the following is a category of surgery?
What is meant by 'amputation' in surgical terms?
Cutting off.
Match the following surgical terms with their definitions:
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What does 'ecotomy' refer to?
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What is the purpose of Halsted's Principles?
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Patients should be fasted for 24 hours before surgery.
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What is the main goal of surgical procedures?
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What is surgery?
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Which of the following are categories of surgery? (Select all that apply)
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Match the following surgical terms with their definitions:
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to in surgical terminology?
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The Halsted Principles involve gentle handling of tissue and strict aseptic technique.
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A surgical procedure in which tissue is fixed in position is called ___
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What is Halsted's principle regarding tissue handling during surgery?
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What are the typical fasting requirements for monogastric patients before surgery?
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Which of the following is a procedure that creates a new opening?
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Debridement refers to the removal of ___ tissue.
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Study Notes
Introduction to Veterinary Surgery
- Surgery is a medical specialty involving manual and instrumental techniques to investigate or treat pathological conditions, including diseases and injuries.
- Surgical procedures are categorized by urgency, type of procedure, body system involved, invasiveness, and special instrumentation.
Categories of Surgery
- Elective Surgery: Planned and not urgent.
- Emergency Surgery: Immediate intervention required.
- Exploratory Surgery: Investigates unknown issues.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Restores form/function.
- Cosmetic Surgery: Enhances appearance.
Key Terminologies
- Amputation: Removal of a limb or part.
- Incision: Cutting into tissue.
- Excision: Cutting out tissue.
- Resection: Partial removal of a structure.
- Debridement: Removal of dead tissue.
- Ligation: Tying off blood vessels or tissues.
- Anastomosis: Connecting two structures surgically.
Surgical Nomenclature
- -otomy: Cutting into non-hollow structures (e.g., tenotomy, osteotomy).
- -ectomy: Removal of tissue (e.g., ovariohysterectomy, nephrectomy).
- -ostomy: Creating an opening (e.g., colostomy, tracheostomy).
- -plasty: Surgical shaping or reconstruction (e.g., hip arthroplasty).
- -scopy: Visual examination with an instrument (e.g., arthroscopy, endoscopy).
- -rhaphy: Suturing a structure (e.g., herniorrhaphy).
- -pexy: Fixation of tissue (e.g., abomasopexy).
Halsted Principles of Surgery
- Gentle tissue handling to prevent trauma.
- Meticulous hemostasis to control bleeding.
- Preservation of blood supply to tissues.
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques.
- Minimization of tension on tissues during closure.
- Accurate positioning of tissues for optimal healing.
- Obliteration of dead space to prevent complications.
Tissue Handling During Surgery
- Use gentle techniques and appropriate instruments.
- Prevent crushing of tissues; maintain moisture to avoid tissue death.
- Minimize the time tissues are exposed during procedures.
Description of Surgical Procedure
- Surgery typically takes place in a sterile operating room equipped with necessary surgical instruments and tables.
- Operating team must wear sterile attire and scrub hands and arms before procedures.
- Pre-operative examinations and tests are conducted to assess the patient's status.
- Fasting guidelines prior to surgery: 12 hours for monogastric animals, 18-24 hours for polygastric animals.
- Vital signs are recorded in the pre-operative holding area before surgery.
Introduction to Veterinary Surgery
- Surgery is a medical specialty involving manual and instrumental techniques to investigate or treat pathological conditions, including diseases and injuries.
- Surgical procedures are categorized by urgency, type of procedure, body system involved, invasiveness, and special instrumentation.
Categories of Surgery
- Elective Surgery: Planned and not urgent.
- Emergency Surgery: Immediate intervention required.
- Exploratory Surgery: Investigates unknown issues.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Restores form/function.
- Cosmetic Surgery: Enhances appearance.
Key Terminologies
- Amputation: Removal of a limb or part.
- Incision: Cutting into tissue.
- Excision: Cutting out tissue.
- Resection: Partial removal of a structure.
- Debridement: Removal of dead tissue.
- Ligation: Tying off blood vessels or tissues.
- Anastomosis: Connecting two structures surgically.
Surgical Nomenclature
- -otomy: Cutting into non-hollow structures (e.g., tenotomy, osteotomy).
- -ectomy: Removal of tissue (e.g., ovariohysterectomy, nephrectomy).
- -ostomy: Creating an opening (e.g., colostomy, tracheostomy).
- -plasty: Surgical shaping or reconstruction (e.g., hip arthroplasty).
- -scopy: Visual examination with an instrument (e.g., arthroscopy, endoscopy).
- -rhaphy: Suturing a structure (e.g., herniorrhaphy).
- -pexy: Fixation of tissue (e.g., abomasopexy).
Halsted Principles of Surgery
- Gentle tissue handling to prevent trauma.
- Meticulous hemostasis to control bleeding.
- Preservation of blood supply to tissues.
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques.
- Minimization of tension on tissues during closure.
- Accurate positioning of tissues for optimal healing.
- Obliteration of dead space to prevent complications.
Tissue Handling During Surgery
- Use gentle techniques and appropriate instruments.
- Prevent crushing of tissues; maintain moisture to avoid tissue death.
- Minimize the time tissues are exposed during procedures.
Description of Surgical Procedure
- Surgery typically takes place in a sterile operating room equipped with necessary surgical instruments and tables.
- Operating team must wear sterile attire and scrub hands and arms before procedures.
- Pre-operative examinations and tests are conducted to assess the patient's status.
- Fasting guidelines prior to surgery: 12 hours for monogastric animals, 18-24 hours for polygastric animals.
- Vital signs are recorded in the pre-operative holding area before surgery.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of veterinary surgery, focusing on the principles and techniques used in surgical procedures. Students will explore the role of surgery in diagnosing and treating various pathological conditions in animals. Dive into the essential concepts and prepare for practical applications in veterinary medicine.
