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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of stabilization in fracture repair?
What is the primary goal of stabilization in fracture repair?
- To use internal or external devices to stabilize the bone
- To promote healing by immobilizing the affected limb (correct)
- To restore anatomical position of the bone
- To gradually return to normal function and mobility
What type of fracture is characterized by a bone broken into multiple pieces?
What type of fracture is characterized by a bone broken into multiple pieces?
- Comminuted fracture (correct)
- Open fracture
- Closed fracture
- Non-displaced fracture
Which internal fixation method uses a plate to stabilize the bone?
Which internal fixation method uses a plate to stabilize the bone?
- Screws
- Nailing
- Wire
- Plating (correct)
What is a potential complication of fracture repair that results in a bone healing in an abnormal position?
What is a potential complication of fracture repair that results in a bone healing in an abnormal position?
What is the primary focus of post-operative care in fracture repair?
What is the primary focus of post-operative care in fracture repair?
What type of fracture is characterized by a bone that is partially broken?
What type of fracture is characterized by a bone that is partially broken?
What is the purpose of fasting the horse for 24-48 hours pre-surgically?
What is the purpose of fasting the horse for 24-48 hours pre-surgically?
What is a primary indication for colic surgery?
What is a primary indication for colic surgery?
What is the purpose of nasogastric intubation?
What is the purpose of nasogastric intubation?
What is a common surgical technique used to relieve obstruction or remove foreign bodies?
What is a common surgical technique used to relieve obstruction or remove foreign bodies?
What is the purpose of post-surgical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication?
What is the purpose of post-surgical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication?
What is a common post-surgical complication?
What is a common post-surgical complication?
What is a common surgical procedure for large colon resection?
What is a common surgical procedure for large colon resection?
What is the primary focus of pre-surgical preparation?
What is the primary focus of pre-surgical preparation?
What is a common surgical technique used to divert the flow of ingesta around the affected area?
What is a common surgical technique used to divert the flow of ingesta around the affected area?
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Study Notes
Fracture Repair in Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery
Classification of Fractures
- Closed fractures: Skin remains intact, no open wound
- Open fractures: Skin is broken, wound is present
- Non-displaced fractures: Bone remains in anatomical position
- Displaced fractures: Bone is out of anatomical position
- Comminuted fractures: Bone is broken into multiple pieces
- Greenstick fractures: Incomplete fracture, bone is partially broken
Principles of Fracture Repair
- Stabilization: Immobilize the affected limb to promote healing
- Reduction: Restore anatomical position of the bone
- Fixation: Use internal or external devices to stabilize the bone
- Rehabilitation: Gradually return to normal function and mobility
Internal Fixation Methods
- Plating: Use a plate to stabilize the bone
- Nailing: Use an intramedullary nail to stabilize the bone
- Screws: Use orthopedic screws to stabilize the bone
- Wire: Use cerclage wire to stabilize the bone
External Fixation Methods
- External fixators: Use a frame and pins to stabilize the bone
- Cast and splinting: Use a cast or splint to immobilize the affected limb
Complications of Fracture Repair
- Infection
- Malunion: Bone heals in abnormal position
- Non-union: Bone fails to heal
- Delayed union: Bone takes longer than expected to heal
Post-Operative Care
- Pain management
- Wound care
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy
- Follow-up appointments
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