Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery: Fracture Repair
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of stabilization in fracture repair?

  • To use internal or external devices to stabilize the bone
  • To promote healing by immobilizing the affected limb (correct)
  • To restore anatomical position of the bone
  • To gradually return to normal function and mobility
  • What type of fracture is characterized by a bone broken into multiple pieces?

  • Comminuted fracture (correct)
  • Open fracture
  • Closed fracture
  • Non-displaced fracture
  • Which internal fixation method uses a plate to stabilize the bone?

  • Screws
  • Nailing
  • Wire
  • Plating (correct)
  • What is a potential complication of fracture repair that results in a bone healing in an abnormal position?

    <p>Malunion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of post-operative care in fracture repair?

    <p>Pain management and wound care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fracture is characterized by a bone that is partially broken?

    <p>Greenstick fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fasting the horse for 24-48 hours pre-surgically?

    <p>To reduce intestinal contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary indication for colic surgery?

    <p>Severe colic pain unresponsive to medical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nasogastric intubation?

    <p>To decompress the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common surgical technique used to relieve obstruction or remove foreign bodies?

    <p>Enterotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of post-surgical antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication?

    <p>To prevent infection and reduce inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common post-surgical complication?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common surgical procedure for large colon resection?

    <p>Large colon resection and anastomosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of pre-surgical preparation?

    <p>Reducing intestinal contents and correcting electrolyte imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common surgical technique used to divert the flow of ingesta around the affected area?

    <p>Cecal or colonic bypass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fracture Repair in Veterinary Orthopedic Surgery

    Classification of Fractures

    • Closed fractures: Skin remains intact, no open wound
    • Open fractures: Skin is broken, wound is present
    • Non-displaced fractures: Bone remains in anatomical position
    • Displaced fractures: Bone is out of anatomical position
    • Comminuted fractures: Bone is broken into multiple pieces
    • Greenstick fractures: Incomplete fracture, bone is partially broken

    Principles of Fracture Repair

    • Stabilization: Immobilize the affected limb to promote healing
    • Reduction: Restore anatomical position of the bone
    • Fixation: Use internal or external devices to stabilize the bone
    • Rehabilitation: Gradually return to normal function and mobility

    Internal Fixation Methods

    • Plating: Use a plate to stabilize the bone
    • Nailing: Use an intramedullary nail to stabilize the bone
    • Screws: Use orthopedic screws to stabilize the bone
    • Wire: Use cerclage wire to stabilize the bone

    External Fixation Methods

    • External fixators: Use a frame and pins to stabilize the bone
    • Cast and splinting: Use a cast or splint to immobilize the affected limb

    Complications of Fracture Repair

    • Infection
    • Malunion: Bone heals in abnormal position
    • Non-union: Bone fails to heal
    • Delayed union: Bone takes longer than expected to heal

    Post-Operative Care

    • Pain management
    • Wound care
    • Rehabilitation and physical therapy
    • Follow-up appointments

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fracture classification, principles of fracture repair, internal and external fixation methods, complications, and post-operative care in veterinary orthopedic surgery.

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