Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for postoperative dehiscence?
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for postoperative dehiscence?
- Blunt trauma
- Infection
- Allergic reaction to suture material (correct)
- Excessive licking and chewing
What is a potential consequence of postoperative dehiscence?
What is a potential consequence of postoperative dehiscence?
- Reduced pain
- Contamination (correct)
- Faster recovery
- Improved healing
What is the primary purpose of an Elizabethan collar?
What is the primary purpose of an Elizabethan collar?
- To prevent the animal from licking or chewing at the surgical site (correct)
- To restrict the animal's movement
- To prevent infection of the surgical site
- To provide pain relief
Which preventative measure for self-trauma is MOST invasive?
Which preventative measure for self-trauma is MOST invasive?
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of infection at a surgical site?
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of infection at a surgical site?
What is the most likely outcome of untreated infection at a surgical site?
What is the most likely outcome of untreated infection at a surgical site?
What type of treatment might be necessary for a severe infection at a surgical site?
What type of treatment might be necessary for a severe infection at a surgical site?
How do “BiteNot” collars and Elizabethan collars differ in their application?
How do “BiteNot” collars and Elizabethan collars differ in their application?
What is the main benefit of using stainless steel sutures or staples compared to other suture materials?
What is the main benefit of using stainless steel sutures or staples compared to other suture materials?
What is the primary purpose of applying warm, moist compresses to a surgical site?
What is the primary purpose of applying warm, moist compresses to a surgical site?
Which of the following are signs of internal bleeding?
Which of the following are signs of internal bleeding?
What is the primary cause of a seroma?
What is the primary cause of a seroma?
What is the recommended treatment for a hematoma?
What is the recommended treatment for a hematoma?
Which of the following tests are included in the pre-anesthetic assessment of animals with chronic liver disease?
Which of the following tests are included in the pre-anesthetic assessment of animals with chronic liver disease?
What is the treatment for a dislodged ligature during post-surgical perfusion?
What is the treatment for a dislodged ligature during post-surgical perfusion?
What is the primary concern regarding abscess formation in a seroma?
What is the primary concern regarding abscess formation in a seroma?
What is the most direct way to diagnose a seroma?
What is the most direct way to diagnose a seroma?
What is the most appropriate action if direct pressure does not stop bleeding at a surgical site within 5-10 minutes?
What is the most appropriate action if direct pressure does not stop bleeding at a surgical site within 5-10 minutes?
Which of the following are potential causes of hemorrhage?
Which of the following are potential causes of hemorrhage?
What is the most appropriate treatment for a seroma that is not responding to conservative measures?
What is the most appropriate treatment for a seroma that is not responding to conservative measures?
Which of the following is NOT a topic typically covered in a discharge summary for a post-operative patient?
Which of the following is NOT a topic typically covered in a discharge summary for a post-operative patient?
What is the primary purpose of following up with a client the very next morning/day after surgery?
What is the primary purpose of following up with a client the very next morning/day after surgery?
Which of these is an example of an open-ended question a technician might ask a client about their post-operative pet?
Which of these is an example of an open-ended question a technician might ask a client about their post-operative pet?
When discussing the surgical site with the owner, what is the most important thing to do?
When discussing the surgical site with the owner, what is the most important thing to do?
Which of these is NOT typically included in a general post-anesthesia instruction sheet for the first 24 hours?
Which of these is NOT typically included in a general post-anesthesia instruction sheet for the first 24 hours?
When providing home care instructions, what is essential to discuss with the client about the surgical site?
When providing home care instructions, what is essential to discuss with the client about the surgical site?
Why is it crucial to address self-mutilation prevention with clients?
Why is it crucial to address self-mutilation prevention with clients?
What should technicians do to encourage clients to call with any questions or concerns?
What should technicians do to encourage clients to call with any questions or concerns?
Which of these is NOT a common post-operative surgical complication?
Which of these is NOT a common post-operative surgical complication?
Which of these is a critical factor in the success of post-operative patient care?
Which of these is a critical factor in the success of post-operative patient care?
What should be done before bringing the patient into the discharge room?
What should be done before bringing the patient into the discharge room?
Why is it important to educate the client prior to the discharge appointment?
Why is it important to educate the client prior to the discharge appointment?
What is a crucial aspect of the post-operative discharge process?
What is a crucial aspect of the post-operative discharge process?
Who is primarily responsible for providing surgical discharge instructions?
Who is primarily responsible for providing surgical discharge instructions?
What is the suggested environment for conducting discharge instructions?
What is the suggested environment for conducting discharge instructions?
How should post-operative care information be conveyed to the client?
How should post-operative care information be conveyed to the client?
When should client education ideally start?
When should client education ideally start?
What might happen if discharge instructions are not clearly communicated?
What might happen if discharge instructions are not clearly communicated?
What type of appointment setting should be avoided during discharge discussions?
What type of appointment setting should be avoided during discharge discussions?
What is a key element to include in post-operative care instructions?
What is a key element to include in post-operative care instructions?
Flashcards
Postoperative client education
Postoperative client education
The process of providing information and guidance to the pet owner about how to care for their animal after surgery.
Who is responsible for client education?
Who is responsible for client education?
The person responsible for providing detailed instructions to the pet owner regarding post-operative care.
Discharge appointment
Discharge appointment
A dedicated time and space set aside to provide detailed post-operative instructions to the pet owner without distractions.
Educating the client prior to discharge
Educating the client prior to discharge
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Private room for discharge appointment
Private room for discharge appointment
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Complete discharge appointment before bringing the pet
Complete discharge appointment before bringing the pet
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Client education and expectations
Client education and expectations
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Post-operative care
Post-operative care
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What to expect for post-operative care
What to expect for post-operative care
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Information repeated at various stages
Information repeated at various stages
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Discharge Summary
Discharge Summary
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Open-Ended Questions
Open-Ended Questions
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Individualized Instructions
Individualized Instructions
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Surgical Site Inspection
Surgical Site Inspection
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Written and Oral Instructions
Written and Oral Instructions
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Post-Operative Follow-Up
Post-Operative Follow-Up
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Suture Removal Appointment
Suture Removal Appointment
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Post-Anesthesia Instruction Sheet
Post-Anesthesia Instruction Sheet
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Normal vs. Abnormal Site Appearance
Normal vs. Abnormal Site Appearance
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Client Support
Client Support
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Hematoma
Hematoma
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Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage
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Seroma
Seroma
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Dehiscence
Dehiscence
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Abdominocentesis
Abdominocentesis
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Coagulation profile
Coagulation profile
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Liver function tests
Liver function tests
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Hematoma drainage
Hematoma drainage
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Wound closure
Wound closure
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Direct pressure
Direct pressure
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Self-trauma
Self-trauma
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Elizabethan collar
Elizabethan collar
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BiteNot collar
BiteNot collar
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Hobbles
Hobbles
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Infection
Infection
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Surgical debridement
Surgical debridement
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Systemic antibiotics
Systemic antibiotics
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Signs of infection
Signs of infection
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Suture material allergy
Suture material allergy
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Study Notes
Client Education for Post-Operative Patients
- Provide instructions to pet owners on proper care after general anesthesia.
- Provide instructions to pet owners on proper care following surgical procedures.
Postoperative Patient Discharge
- Book an appointment slot in a private room for discharge.
- Complete the entire discharge paperwork before bringing the animal in.
- Educate the client on what to expect during the discharge appointment, prior to the appointment.
- Provide uninterrupted instruction to avoid distraction while discussing post-surgical care.
- Explain the care process in simple terms and verify the owners understanding prior to discharge.
Postoperative Patient - Communication
- Provide a discharge summary.
- Discuss exercise, feeding routines, grooming, and medications post-surgery.
- Inform the clients about wound care and signs to watch out for.
- Answer questions patiently in simple language.
Postoperative Patient - Bringing In the Patient
- Perform a site inspection with the owner.
- Show the owner what is normal and what to look out for.
- Essential to follow up with the client the morning following surgery.
Postoperative Patient - Follow-up
- Schedule rechecks/suture removal appointments.
- Follow up with the patient in the morning/next day to discuss their concerns, and give them a clearer understanding of the recovery process for their pet at home.
General Post-Anesthesia Instructions
- Confinement for at least 24 hours after surgery.
- Instructions regarding feeding.
- Medication administration.
- Reporting of adverse reactions to the hospital personnel or staff, as well as any other specifics as needed relating to the pet's condition.
Post-Operative Patient Homecare
- Assist the owner to understand what to look for regarding the surgical sites.
- Explain the signs of normal and abnormal appearances and allow the owner to discuss any questions or concerns they may have.
- Make sure the owners are well informed on the care of the pet at home and the possible disruption it may cause.
- Give the client clear information to monitor the pet's condition.
- Emphasize the importance of prevention against self-harm.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment for additional advice.
- Ensure the client understands their pet's recovery journey, and their pets recovery process at home.
Post-Operative Surgical Complications
- Bleeding at surgical sites is a potential complication.
- Monitoring for excessive bleeding.
- Recognizing signs of internal bleeding.
- Diagnosing the cause and treatment of hemorrhage.
Pre-Anesthesia Assessment for Chronic Liver Disease
- Coagulation profile (including platelet count, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time) is needed for animals with chronic liver disease.
Hematoma
- Postoperative scrotal hematoma is a potential complication.
- Treatment for hematoma.
Seroma
- Seroma is a potential complication at the surgical site.
- Methods of diagnosis and how to treat seroma.
- Seroma drainage procedures.
Dehiscence
- Postoperative dehiscence is a potential complication.
- Assessing the risks of dehiscence.
- Determining causes of dehiscence.
Self-Trauma
- Application of a "BiteNot" or Elizabethan collar to prevent self-harm.
- Preventative measures against self-trauma (e.g., bandaging, basket muzzles, or hobbles).
- Adequate pain management.
- Importance of using preventative measures against self-inflicted trauma.
Infection
- Signs such as swollen, red, or draining surgical sites indicates potential infections.
- Delays healing when there is an infection.
- Methods of treating or managing an infection, including debridement, antibiotics, and warm, moist compresses.
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