Four Stroke Combustion Cycle and Engine Vacuum Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a good indicator of a piston ring sealing problem during cranking compression analysis?

  • High pressure on the first "puff" and consistent pressure build
  • Low pressure on the first "puff" and inconsistent pressure build (correct)
  • Low pressure on the first "puff" that gradually increases
  • Steady rise in pressure with each "puff"

What can cause low compression that doesn't improve with a wet test according to the text?

  • Leaking valves
  • A hole in the piston
  • A head gasket leak
  • All of the above (correct)

When should you suspect a leaking head gasket according to the text?

  • High compression in two adjacent cylinders
  • Steady compression in two adjacent cylinders
  • Low compression that improves with the wet test
  • Low compression in two adjacent cylinders (correct)

What is the purpose of performing a Cylinder Leakage test as mentioned in the text?

<p>To isolate the cause of low compression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the engine to be warm when conducting a Cylinder Leakage test?

<p>To ensure accurate results from the test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stroke does a low pressure get created in the engine?

<p>Intake stroke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a poor cylinder seal result in?

<p>Reduced combustion pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of abnormal combustion on engine performance?

<p>Reduced power output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to avoid personal injury or component damage when conducting cranking compression testing?

<p>Disable Fuel and Ignition systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the manifold vacuum test results when using newer intake manifold designs?

<p>Results are unpredictable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cranking the engine through one compression stroke 'puff' when performing cranking compression testing?

<p>To record PSI for comparison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor primarily help to adjust?

<p>Air-fuel ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor respond to changes in applied vacuum?

<p>Sensor voltage increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Ignition Reference Signals for the PCM?

<p>Control spark timing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) generate a signal that increases with vehicle speed?

<p>Current increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Knock Sensor System signal to the PCM lead to?

<p>Ignition timing adjustment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor?

<p>Detect leaks in the emissions system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PCV system do?

<p>Reduces buildup of moisture and sludge in the crankcase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter?

<p>Converting CO, HC, and NOx into water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for providing additional oxygen to the exhaust stream?

<p>Secondary Air Injection System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ORVR (On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery)?

<p>Prevent fuel vapors from escaping during refueling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of signal does the automotive computer understand?

<p>Digital signal with only two voltage levels: on and off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Closed Loop operation, what air/fuel ratio is typically maintained based on O2 feedback?

<p>14.7:1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory)?

<p>Contains low-level instructions for managing engine tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EEPROM stand for in the context of automotive computers?

<p>'Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Baud rate' refers to which aspect of serial data communication?

<p>'The number of data bits transmitted per second' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Clear Flood' mode is activated by pressing the accelerator pedal to the floor to achieve what target throttle position?

<p>'80% TP' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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