Four-Stroke Combustion Cycle and Engine Vacuum Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of decreasing volume of the cylinder during the combustion cycle?

  • No effect on pressure
  • Increase in temperature
  • Increase in pressure (correct)
  • Decrease in pressure

How does abnormal combustion impact engine performance?

  • Has no effect on performance
  • Improves performance
  • Reduces performance (correct)
  • Stabilizes engine operation

What is the normal range of engine vacuum at idle?

  • 0-5 inches Hg
  • 15-22 PSI
  • 15-22 inches Hg (correct)
  • 1-10 PSI

Why should fuel and ignition systems be disabled during cranking compression testing?

<p>To prevent injury or component damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cranking the engine through one compression stroke during compression testing?

<p>To record PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can poor cylinder seal affect engine performance?

<p>Reduce combustion pressure and performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Knock Sensor do?

<p>Sends an AC voltage signal to the PCM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor respond to changes in air density?

<p>More current is required to maintain temperature of the conductor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor primarily control?

<p>Transmission shifting schedule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensor is responsible for adjusting the air-fuel ratio based on air density?

<p>Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor?

<p>Detects leaks in the fuel tank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor respond to low manifold pressure?

<p>Sensor voltage decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Ignition Reference Signals play in engine control?

<p>Spark timing and injector triggering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the first 'puff' pressure reading be in relation to the reading after 4 'puffs' during cranking compression analysis?

<p>At least 50% of the reading after 4 'puffs' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low pressure on the first 'puff' and inconsistent pressure build indicate during cranking compression analysis?

<p>Piston ring sealing problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended test to verify low compression in an engine?

<p>Wet compression test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be indicated by low compression that doesn’t build up on remaining 'puffs' and does not improve with a wet test?

<p>Leaking valves, hole in piston, or head gasket leak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be suspected when there is low compression in two adjacent cylinders?

<p>Leaking head gasket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Cylinder Leakage test?

<p>Isolate the cause of low compression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during a Cylinder Leakage test to isolate the cause effectively?

<p>Introduce pressurized air and listen for leakage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the Cylinder Leakage test be performed?

<p>When Cranking Compression Analysis shows low compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the position of the piston during the Cylinder Leakage test for it to be effective?

<p>Top Dead Center (TDC) on compression stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended for the engine to be warm during the Cylinder Leakage test?

<p>To ensure accurate results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PCM stand for in the automotive context?

<p>Powertrain Control Module (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for converting CO, HC, and NOx into water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in a vehicle?

<p>CAT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the AIR system provide to the exhaust stream to help lower HC & CO emissions?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ORVR system in a vehicle?

<p>Prevent fuel vapors from escaping during refueling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PCM use to control the air/fuel ratio based on O2 feedback when the engine is at specified temperature?

<p>O2 sensor information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory found in PCM stores temporary data but gets erased when power is lost?

<p>RAM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mode of operation does the PCM determine an initial air/fuel ratio and deliver one injector pulse per RPM reference pulse?

<p>Open Loop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the PCV system in a vehicle?

<p>To control crankcase pressure and reduce buildup of moisture and acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the serial data transmitted by ECMs in vehicles?

<p>To communicate information between vehicle components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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