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Questions and Answers
What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) mean?
What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) mean?
A man-made thinking power.
Which of the following best describes Artificial Intelligence?
Which of the following best describes Artificial Intelligence?
What is Weak AI also known as?
What is Weak AI also known as?
Narrow AI can operate effectively beyond its preset limitations.
Narrow AI can operate effectively beyond its preset limitations.
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What major technological advancement has contributed to the AI boom in the 2000s?
What major technological advancement has contributed to the AI boom in the 2000s?
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Match the following milestones in AI history with their years:
Match the following milestones in AI history with their years:
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Study Notes
What is Artificial Intelligence?
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) combines "artificial" meaning man-made and "intelligence" referring to thinking power, leading to the concept of machines capable of human-like thinking.
- AI enables the development of intelligent machines that can emulate human behavior, decision-making, learning, and problem-solving.
- Defined as both the science and engineering of crafting intelligent machines, particularly intelligent computer programs.
Goals of AI
- Create computers that undertake dangerous or tedious tasks to enhance human efficiency.
- Gain insights into the principles underlying human intelligence.
Foundations of AI
- Philosophy: Explores logic, reasoning, language, and the concept of the mind as a physical system.
- Mathematics: Focuses on formal representation, algorithms, computation, and probability.
- Psychology: Studies adaptation, perception, and motor control using experimental techniques.
- Linguistics: Involves knowledge representation and grammar development.
- AI integrates principles from computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics, mathematics, and engineering.
Historical Foundations of AI
- 1950s: Coining of the term "artificial intelligence"; early research centered on problem-solving and symbolic reasoning.
- 1960s-1970s: Emergence of expert systems and initial machine learning; limited by computational power.
- 1980s-1990s: Growth of interest due to neural networks and personal computers.
- 2000s-Present: AI boom driven by advancements in deep learning, big data, and cloud computing, showcasing vast applications.
Key Milestones in AI Development
- 1950: Alan Turing proposes the Turing Test for machine intelligence assessment.
- 1956: AI is officially named during a scientific conference.
- 1966: Development of ELIZA, the first chatbot.
- 1972: Introduction of MYCIN, an AI system assisting in medical diagnoses and therapy for bacterial infections.
- 1997: Deep Blue's victory over a world chess champion marks a significant achievement in AI.
- 2011: Widespread integration of AI-driven voice assistants in smartphones.
- 2023: ChatGPT significantly influences chatbot applications.
Types of Artificial Intelligence Based on Capabilities
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Weak AI (Narrow AI):
- Designed for specific tasks, operating within a limited scope.
- Cannot function beyond its trained domain, leading to unpredictable failures.
- Examples include Apple Siri and IBM's Watson, both of which have defined operational limits.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of the foundations of Artificial Intelligence, covering key concepts and definitions. Participants will explore the relationship between artificial systems and human-like intelligence, gaining insights into its significance in modern computer science.
