30 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a book review?
To recommend the book to readers
What is the purpose of discussing the author's previous works in a book review?
To provide context for the current work being reviewed
What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a literature review?
To define and identify the topic
What is the primary purpose of the methods section in a research report?
To describe the research process
What is the primary purpose of the discussion section in a research report?
To extend the findings to a broader context
What is the primary purpose of the reference section in a research report?
To provide a list of sources cited in the text
What is the definition of a counterclaim?
A statement by a reader with a different viewpoint from the author
What is the purpose of including counterclaims in a discussion or discourse?
To enrich the discussion by presenting different perspectives
What is the difference between a claim and a counterclaim?
A claim is a statement that asserts facts about one's understanding, while a counterclaim is a statement that contradicts that claim and is supported by evidence
What are the four elements of an argument?
Claim, Counterclaim, Reason, Evidence
What types of evidence can be used to support a claim or counterclaim?
Facts, statistics, anecdotes, and expert testimony
What is the role of textual evidence in a discussion or argument?
Textual evidence reveals the position of the writer and makes the reading more interesting
What is the first step in formulating evaluative statements?
Begin with the positive before pointing out the negatives
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective evaluative statement?
Biased
What is the purpose of writing an assertion?
To convey an idea or feeling and convince the reader
Which of the following is NOT a type of assertion mentioned in the text?
Hypothesis
What is the first step in writing an assertion, according to the text?
Read/watch the literary work comprehensively
Which type of assertion is based on one's beliefs, traditions, and norms?
Convention
What does the term 'resumé' originate from?
The French word meaning 'summary'
Which of the following is NOT a feature or part of a resume?
Hobbies and Interests
What is the purpose of the 'Reference' section in a resume?
To list reliable people who can endorse you
Which type of resume format arranges work history according to dates?
Chronological
What is the purpose of an 'intent letter' or 'college admission letter'?
To apply for college or university admission
How should an 'intent letter' or 'college admission letter' be formatted if no specific format is provided?
In a full-block style, with one-inch margins, 12 font size, and single-spaced paragraphs
What is a business letter?
A traditional way of communicating information between companies or for external correspondence
Which of the following is NOT a type of business letter mentioned?
Invitation letter
What is the purpose of a request letter?
To ask for specific information, permission, favor, or service
Which of the following is used for internal communication within a company?
Business memorandum/memo
What information is typically included in the header of a business email?
The sender's email address and the recipient's email address
What is the purpose of a resignation letter?
To formally leave a job position
Study Notes
Elements of a Book Review
- Title often corresponds to the title of the text being reviewed
- Author's background and previous works can be discussed
- Genre identification is important
- Book jacket/cover artwork can be commented on
- Structure or format of the book can be examined
Literature Review
- Integrated analysis of scholarly articles
- Components: Introduction, Body, and End
- Structural formats: Chronological grouping and Thematic grouping
Research Report
- Systematic investigation of materials
- Components: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Result, Discussion, and Reference
- Follows APA style
Counterclaim
- Statement by a reader with a different view from the author
- Opposing viewpoint of a claim
- Enriches discussion and provides a full picture of the topic
- Viable counterclaims are respectful, tactful, and avoid fallacious statements
Elements of Argument
- Claim: statement that asserts facts about an issue
- Counterclaim: statement that contradicts one's claim and is supported by evidence
- Reason: statement that offers an explanation behind a claim
- Evidence: statement that proves the truth of a claim
Textual Evidence
- Details provided by the author to support their claims
- Reveals the writer's position and makes the reading more interesting
- Includes facts, statistics, anecdotes, and expert testimony
Evaluative Statements
- Begin with the positive before pointing out the negatives
- Should be factual, substantial, and unbiased
- Suggest a solution or improvement and justify how it will work
Assertion
- Declarative sentence that gives one's belief about something
- Contains evaluative language
- 4 types: fact, convention, opinion, and preference
Writing Assertions
- Read/watch the literary work comprehensively
- Note agreements, oppositions, and explanations
- Collect evidence from the same/other literary authors
- State conclusion by stating key points and summarizing position
Composing Professional Correspondence
- Resumé: a document used to present one's background and skills
- Features: Heading, Job/Career Objectives, Education, Work Experience, Skills, and Reference
- 4 types: Chronological, Functional, Combination, and Targeted
Writing Application Letters
- College admission letter: one-page letter required for college and university admission
- Business Letter: traditional way of communicating information from one company to another
- Types of business letters: Recommendation, Acknowledgement, Request, Complaint, Apology, and Resignation
- Business Memorandum/Memo: written communication used in internal correspondence
- Business E-mail: office correspondence used in internal or external communication
Learn how to construct evaluative statements by starting with positive points followed by negatives in a factual, substantial, and unbiased manner. This quiz covers the steps to provide feedback effectively while suggesting solutions for improvement in a concise and respectful manner.
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