18 Questions
What is the primary purpose of an evaluative statement?
To show opinions, judgements, and points of view in a clear and concise manner
According to Hernandez et al. (2017), what is the characteristic of an evaluative statement?
It is objective and tactful
What is the first step in forming an evaluative statement, according to Belino (2017)?
Examine which ideas are facts or opinions
What is the purpose of a counterclaim in an evaluative statement?
To present a conflicting viewpoint
What is the key principle in pointing out negatives in an evaluative statement?
Focus on the situation, not the person
What is the characteristic of an assertion, according to Tiongson (2016)?
It is a declarative sentence that claims something is true
What is the purpose of using hedges in stating counterclaims?
To recognize the value of uncertainty and doubt
Which type of assertion is based on personal choice and cannot be objectively proven?
Preference
What is the characteristic of a basic assertion, according to Literarydevices.net?
It is a simple and straightforward statement
What is the purpose of an assertion in writing, according to Merriam-Webster?
To express ideas or feelings directly
What is a characteristic of a fact-based assertion?
It can be proven objectively by direct experience
What is the benefit of using counterclaims in an argument?
It makes the writer's claim more persuasive by acknowledging counterarguments
What is the main purpose of a language assertion?
To lay emphasis on a person's feelings of anger
Which type of assertion is characterized by a firm tone and a threat of action?
Escalating assertion
What is a counterclaim, according to Tiongson (2016)?
A claim that provides a contrasting perspective to the main argument
What is the typical structure of an emphatic assertion?
A statement that expresses sympathy towards someone, followed by a statement that shows support
What is the primary function of a language assertion in expressing negative feelings?
To constructively lay emphasis on a person's feelings of anger
What is the main difference between an emphatic assertion and an escalating assertion?
The purpose of the statement, with emphatic assertion expressing sympathy and escalating assertion threatening action
Study Notes
Evaluative Statements
- A way to present a final judgement on an idea or issue, can be positive, negative, right or wrong, moral or immoral, supported by research or valid reasons.
- Used to show opinions, judgements, and points of view in a clear and concise manner.
- Presents a value judgement based on a set of criteria.
- Accord. to Hernandez et al. (2017), it is an objective and tactful way of reacting to a text.
Forming Evaluative Statements
- Begin with positives and keep feedback concise.
- When pointing out negatives, focus on the situation, not the person, and provide a solution or suggested improvement.
- Formulate assertions about the content and properties of a text, examining which ideas are facts or opinions, making inferences or conclusions, and assessing the overall quality of the text.
Assertions
- Accord. to Merriam-Webster, assertions are an act of asserting or something that is asserted, such as insistent and positive affirming, maintaining or defending, and a declaration that something is the case.
- A sentence that is either true or false.
- A stylistic approach or technique involving a strong declaration, a forceful or confident and positive statement regarding a belief or a fact.
Types of Assertions
- Fact: a statement that can be proven objectively by direct experience, testimonies of witnesses, verified observations, or results of research.
- Convention: a way in which something is done, similar to traditions and norms.
- Opinion: based on facts but are difficult to objectively verify because of the uncertainty of producing satisfactory proofs of soundness.
- Preference: based on personal choice, thus they are subjective and cannot be objectively proven or logically attacked.
Types of Assertions (Literarydevices.net)
- Basic assertion: a simple and straightforward statement for expressing feelings, opinions, and beliefs.
- Emphatic assertion: conveys sympathy to someone, and usually has two parts: the first encompasses the recognition of the feelings or situations of the other person whilst the second is a statement that shows support for the other person’s viewpoint, feelings, or rights.
- Escalating assertion: occurs when someone is not able to give a response to a person's basic assertions, and therefore that person becomes firm about him or her.
- Language assertion: involves the first person pronoun “I” and is useful for expressing negative feelings, constructively laying emphasis on a person’s feelings of anger.
Counterclaims
- Accord. to Merriam-Webster, counterclaims are an opposing claim.
- Defined by Tiongson (2016) as made to rebut a previous claim providing a contrasting perspective to the main argument.
Learn about evaluative statements, a way to present a final judgement on an idea or issue. Understand how to use them to show opinions, judgements, and points of view in a clear and concise manner. Discover how to present a value judgement based on a set of criteria.
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