Forms of Prejudice in Counseling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of social justice in counseling?

  • Maintaining societal inequities
  • Ignoring diversity
  • Excluding marginalized groups
  • Promoting access and equity (correct)
  • In what year were the Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards developed by ACES and AMCD?

  • 2001 (correct)
  • 2015
  • 1980
  • 1995
  • Who added grounding principles to the Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards, placing them in an ecological frame?

  • Arredondo and Aricniega (correct)
  • ACA
  • AMCD
  • ACES
  • What is the role of counselors when issues of power, privilege, and discrimination arise?

    <p>Address client issues at broader levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD) shift beyond awareness in 2015?

    <p>Emphasizing social justice and advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of advocacy in counseling?

    <p>Translating social justice commitment into action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of individuals who are marginalized according to the text?

    <p>Race, ethnicity, gender, age, ability status, sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Multicultural Competence and Advocacy' refers to what aspect of counseling?

    <p>Addressing broader societal issues as a counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required across all specialties according to the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?

    <p>Multicultural counseling competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the CRCC (2017), what do rehabilitation counselors develop and maintain to be considered culturally competent?

    <p>Cultural knowledge, awareness, sensitivity, and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do rehabilitation counselors do according to the CRCC (2017) in terms of interventions?

    <p>Adapt interventions to incorporate consideration of cultural perspectives of clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for counselors when working with a diverse client population according to the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?

    <p>Gaining knowledge, personal awareness, sensitivity, and skills pertinent to being a culturally competent counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Standard C.2.a of the ACA Code of Ethics (2014)?

    <p>Multicultural counseling competence requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Rehabilitation counselors do not condone or engage in the prejudicial treatment...' - This statement aligns with which aspect of multicultural competence and advocacy?

    <p>Nondiscrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cultural Competency - Rehabilitation counselors develop and maintain knowledge, personal awareness, sensitivity, and skills...' - Which organization emphasizes this requirement?

    <p>CRCC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Rehabilitation counselors develop and adapt interventions and services to incorporate consideration of cultural perspectives...' - What is integral to this statement?

    <p>Incorporating cultural perspectives in interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should counselors avoid doing in their interactions with clients regarding values?

    <p>Imposing their own values on clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can value differences between counselors and clients be problematic?

    <p>They can create difficulties, especially around emotionally charged issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. Supreme Court case involved a brief submitted by ACA supporting mental health professionals' role in end-of-life decision-making?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to ACA (2014), what should counselors not engage in based on various factors?

    <p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which states have enacted conscience clause legislations regarding values conflicts?

    <p>Arizona, Michigan, Mississippi, Tennessee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Engaging in this process will let you recognize that you simultaneously experience both privilege and oppression' - This statement refers to which case?

    <p>The Case of Horst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Victims of Illegal Discrimination' - According to ACA (2014), who should counselors not discriminate against based on various factors?

    <p>Clients based on age, culture, disability, and more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key aspect that counselors should be aware of regarding value conflicts?

    <p>The requirement to be conscious of and avoid imposing their own values on clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are racial microaggressions?

    <p>Brief and commonplace daily verbal or behavioral indignities related to race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may counselors find it difficult to relate to poverty and become aware of their class biases?

    <p>Class biases are deeply ingrained and may go unnoticed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ableism?

    <p>A form of prejudice against individuals with physical, developmental, or mental disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have disability issues generally not been included in social justice agendas?

    <p>Limited acknowledgment of disability as a multicultural concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ageism?

    <p>Prejudice against individuals based on their age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why will there be a burgeoning need for culturally competent counselors to serve older adults?

    <p>Rising number of older adults in the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason majority of counselors are females?

    <p>Higher interest among females in counseling careers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Link between poverty and mental health' falls under which form of prejudice?

    <p>'Socioeconomic Status'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should counselors do if their clients need legal advice?

    <p>Refer them to attorneys or legal advocacy groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the legal duties of counselors related to discrimination be found?

    <p>U.S. Constitution, laws, and statutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should counselors avoid stereotypical conclusions regarding nonverbal behaviors?

    <p>To maintain cultural competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for counselors when clients from minority groups face harm?

    <p>Intervene immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group should counselors turn to for legal assistance for their clients?

    <p>Attorneys or legal advocacy groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for counselors to understand that individuals from different cultures react differently to crisis events?

    <p>To avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should counselors interpret nonverbal behaviors like sitting on one's hands or lack of eye contact?

    <p>Contextualize the behaviors within the individual's culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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