Forest Resources and Economic Impact Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are some uses of mahua flowers and seeds?

Mahua flowers can be eaten or used to make alcohol, while the seeds can be processed to make oil.

How does the collection of tendu leaves provide economic support for forest dwellers?

The sale of tendu leaves is a major source of income, and each bundle can contain around 50 leaves, allowing collectors to earn significantly.

What traditional farming method is described in the context of forest cultivation and what is a local term used for it in India?

The traditional method described is shifting cultivation, and a local term used in India is jhum.

What are two reasons European foresters considered shifting cultivation harmful?

They believed it harmed forests by preventing timber growth and posed risks of fire spreading to valuable timber. Signup and view all the answers

What nutritional advantages do forest products like fruits and tubers provide during monsoons?

Fruits and tubers are nutritious food sources, especially when crops have not yet been harvested during the monsoon season. Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the total cubic footage of timber needed for the railway line between Multan and Sukkur.

Over 2,000,000 cubic feet of timber. Signup and view all the answers

How many maunds of fuelwood are required annually for locomotives?

219,000 maunds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tamarisk and Jhand forests in the context of the railway construction?

They provide fuelwood for locomotives and brick-making. Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of sleepers required for the Northern State Railway line from Lahore to Multan?

Approximately 2,200,000 sleepers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of colonial governments on natural forests regarding plantation agriculture?

Colonial governments cleared large tracts of natural forests to establish plantations for crops like tea, coffee, and rubber. Signup and view all the answers

What primary concern did the British have regarding local people and tree felling in India?

The British were worried that local people and reckless tree felling by traders would destroy the forests needed for building ships and railways. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dietrich Brandis play in the management of forests in India?

Dietrich Brandis became the first Inspector General of Forests in India and advocated for a proper system for managing forests and training in conservation. Signup and view all the answers

How did scientific forestry differ from traditional forest management practices?

Scientific forestry involved a controlled system of cutting down old trees and planting new ones, while traditional practices usually allowed for a diverse range of species and uses. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Imperial Forest School in Dehra Dun?

The Imperial Forest School was established to train individuals in the principles of forestry management, marking an important step in professionalizing forest conservation. Signup and view all the answers

How did the preferences of foresters and villagers differ regarding forest composition?

Villagers preferred diverse forests for various needs, while foresters favored trees that were specifically suitable for building and timber production. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of burning the forest in the context of shifting cultivation?

The burning of the forest created ashes that were scattered to enrich the soil for agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

How did colonial forest laws impact local hunting practices?

Colonial forest laws restricted local communities from hunting for sustenance while allowing the wealthy to engage in big game hunting. Signup and view all the answers

What were the repercussions of banning shifting cultivation for the Baigas community?

The Baigas faced starvation and lack of resources due to loss of their traditional agricultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the establishment of forest departments alter trade and employment?

The establishment of forest departments displaced some people from traditional activities while creating new opportunities in trading forest products. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the hunting expeditions of colonial officials in Nepal?

The hunting expeditions aimed to be a sport for the wealthy and were viewed as a means of 'civilizing' India. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Rise of Commercial Forestry

In the past, the British needed forests to build ships and railways.
They were concerned that traders would destroy forests.
Therefore, they hired a German expert, Dietrich Brandis.
Brandis became the first Inspector General of Forests in India.
He introduced a proper system for managing forests, including conservation rules.
Rules about the use of forest resources were framed.
Falling trees was restricted, as was grazing.
The goal was to preserve forests for timber production.
Anyone cutting trees without following the system was punished.
The Indian Forest Service was established in 1864.
The Imperial Forest Research Institute was established in 1906.
Scientific forestry was developed.
This involved cutting down trees in straight rows.
Plantations were created.
Forest officials surveyed areas for different types of trees.
They made plans for forest management.
The Forest Act of 1865 was amended in 1878 and then in 1927.
Forests were divided into three categories: reserved, protected, and village forests.

Activity

Imagine you were the government supplying the railways in 1862.
What steps would you take on such a large scale?
Explain.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the uses of forest resources and traditional farming in India. Explore the economic support provided by forest products and the effects of colonialism on natural forests. This quiz covers various aspects of forestry, including timber requirements and the role of local communities.