Forecasting: Understanding the Basics Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is forecasting?

  • Ignoring past and present data to predict future occurrences
  • Projecting future events based on past data (correct)
  • Analyzing current events to predict future trends
  • Making random guesses about future outcomes

Why is forecasting important?

  • It ensures accurate predictions without any basis
  • It provides a rational basis for decision-making (correct)
  • It causes negative outcomes for organizations
  • It helps in making random decisions

On a specific day that you need to go out to buy something in the market, what makes you decide to bring an umbrella?

  • Checking astrology predictions
  • Habit
  • TV/radio weather forecast (correct)
  • Intuition

Do you think TV/radio weather forecast is a reliable basis for decision-making?

<p>Yes, because it provides accurate predictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps make management make good decisions?

<p>Rational and logical thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before anything is planned and put into action, most organizations perform forecasting. What is forecasting?

<p>Projecting future events based on past data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of forecasting in a firm's operations?

<p>To reduce the risk or uncertainty in decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who uses the forecast as a tool for long-range planning and performance targets?

<p>Top Management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do purchasing departments use forecasting?

<p>To estimate raw materials needed for production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of qualitative forecasting incorporates factors like personal experiences and intuition?

<p>Delphi Method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Delphi Method for qualitative forecasting?

<p>Synthesizing views of managers with statistical models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sales Force Polling method used for in qualitative forecasting?

<p>Every sales person estimates sales in their region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do consumer market surveys contribute to qualitative forecasting?

<p>Helping in preparing a forecast and improving product design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)-derived Forecasts for qualitative forecasting?

<p>Useful for long-range forecasting with results not governed by the group or strong leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Surveys in qualitative forecasting?

<p>Accumulating information regarding future purchasing plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forecasts are useful in formulating short-term forecasts?

<p>Expert Opinions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Forecasting Overview

  • Forecasting is the process of making predictions or estimates about future events or outcomes.

Importance of Forecasting

  • Forecasting is important because it helps individuals and organizations make informed decisions about the future.

Real-World Example of Forecasting

  • Checking the weather forecast (e.g., TV/radio) to decide whether to bring an umbrella when going out to buy something in the market.

Role of Forecasting in Management

  • Forecasting helps management make good decisions by providing insights into future events or outcomes.
  • Forecasts are used as a tool for long-range planning and performance targets.
  • Top-level management uses forecasts to set performance targets and make strategic decisions.

Forecasting in Operations

  • Most organizations perform forecasting before planning and taking action.
  • The primary objective of forecasting in a firm's operations is to make predictions or estimates about future events or outcomes.

Qualitative Forecasting Methods

  • Judgmental method incorporates factors like personal experiences and intuition.
  • The Delphi Method is a qualitative forecasting method characterized by anonymity and iteration among panel members.
  • Sales Force Polling is used to collect opinions and insights from sales teams to make predictions about future sales.
  • Consumer market surveys contribute to qualitative forecasting by providing insights into consumer behavior and preferences.
  • Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)-derived Forecasts are characterized by a network-based approach to forecasting.
  • Surveys are used in qualitative forecasting to gather information and opinions from a sample of individuals or groups.

Short-Term Forecasting

  • Time series forecasts are useful in formulating short-term forecasts.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser