Forces and Early Universe History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Within one second, the 4 fundamental forces were separated – gravity - the attraction of one body toward another – electromagnetic force - binds atoms into molecules, can be transmitted by ______

photons

Strong nuclear force - binds protons and neutrons together in the ______

nucleus

Weak nuclear force - breaks down an atom’s nucleus, producing radioactive ______

decay

After 3 minutes, photons and neutrons began to fuse to form the nuclei of hydrogen and ______ atoms

<p>helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deuterium – formed after the first collision of one neutron and one ______

<p>proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hubble's observations at the 100 inch during the 1920’s led him to the conclusion that the universe is ______

<p>expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hooker 100 inch telescope atop Mt.Wilson near Pasadena, CA was the largest telescope in the world from ______-1947

<p>1917</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deep image of an “empty” portion of the sky with the Hubble Space Telescope reveals that the universe is filled with ______

<p>galaxies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The light we see from the most distant galaxies has traveled approximately 10 billion years to ______ us

<p>reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matter as we know it did not exist at the time of the Big Bang, only pure ______

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen and helium are the leftover matter from which stars and galaxies began forming through ______ fusion

<p>nuclear</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a dying star explodes, the heavier elements created by fusion are blown into space to be recycled by newly forming ______

<p>stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

The overall composition of galaxies is gradually changing to the ______ elements

<p>heavier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our solar system, part of the Milky Way galaxy, consists of the Sun, nine planets, 64 known moons, many asteroids, millions of comets and ______

<p>meteorites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nearly all planet and satellite orbital and spin motions are in the same ______

<p>direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jovian planets are large, have a low density, and are composed of ______ and frozen compounds

<p>gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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