Foot In The Door Technique in Social Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What was the title of the study conducted by Freedman and Fraser as mentioned in the text?

  • Influencing Homeowners for Traffic Safety
  • Compliance Without Pressure: The Foot In The Door Technique (correct)
  • Improving Traffic Safety Through Social Psychology
  • The Impact of Small Requests on Compliance
  • How many homeowners were involved in the study by Freedman and Fraser?

  • 112 (correct)
  • 150
  • 100
  • 120
  • What was the initial small favor asked of the homeowners in the study?

  • To make a donation
  • To sign a petition (correct)
  • To participate in a survey
  • To put up a large sign
  • Why did many homeowners comply with the initial small request in the study?

    <p>They believed in the cause of safe driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization did the individuals claim to be from when contacting the homeowners two weeks later?

    <p>Citizens For Safe Driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the homeowner's initial compliance with a small request relate to the 'Foot In The Door' technique?

    <p>It set the stage for compliance with a larger request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the compliance rate in the Control Group when participants were asked to hang up a large sign without a small request first?

    <p>17 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many scientists believe the Foot In The Door technique works?

    <p>Because it tricks participants into thinking they are being consistent with their beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the study by French scientists Gueguen and Fischer-Lokou?

    <p>Sequential Request Strategy: Effect on Donor Generosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many passersby were approached in the study by Gueguen and Fischer-Lokou?

    <p>3284 passersby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the compliance rate in the Foot In The Door group when participants were asked for money after agreeing to tell the time?

    <p>43 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does compliance to a small request like hanging a small sign change our attitude towards a topic?

    <p>It makes a public statement that the topic is important to us.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the compliance rate in the Control Condition when participants were immediately asked for money without a small request first?

    <p>28 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Foot In The Door technique impact the compliance rate in Gueguen and Fischer-Lokou's study?

    <p>It significantly increased compliance rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the large sign mentioned in the text say?

    <p>Drive Carefully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason mentioned in the text for why people fall for the Foot In The Door technique?

    <p>To maintain a perception of consistency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The "Foot In The Door" Technique

    • A popular influence technique used to secure compliance to a larger request by first asking a smaller, more trivial request.
    • This technique is often introduced with a study by Freedman and Fraser, "Compliance Without Pressure: The Foot In The Door Technique," published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

    The Study by Freedman and Fraser

    • 112 homeowners were asked to perform a small favor: sign a petition or display a small sign (3 inches square) that read "Be a safe driver!" in their window or on their car.
    • Many homeowners complied with this small request.
    • Two weeks later, the same homeowners were asked to display a much larger sign (which obscured their front door and was poorly lettered) that read "Drive Carefully".
    • The compliance rate was over 50% for those who had previously agreed to the small request, but only 17% for those who were asked only once to display the large sign (Control Group).

    Why the Foot In The Door Technique Works

    • Compliance to the small request changes our self-perception, making us more likely to agree to subsequent larger requests that align with our new self-image.
    • We want to present ourselves as consistent and strong in our convictions, making it harder to say no to subsequent requests.

    Recent Research: The Study by Gueguen and Fischer-Lokou

    • Published in the Journal of Social Psychology, the study "Sequential Request Strategy: Effect on Donor Generosity" demonstrated the effectiveness of the Foot In The Door technique in a large-scale study.
    • 3284 passersby in a French city were approached by 164 psychology students, who used two strategies: the Foot In The Door technique (starting with a small request, "What time is it?", followed by a larger request for money) and a Control Condition (immediately asking for money).
    • The Foot In The Door technique resulted in a 43% compliance rate, significantly higher than the 28% compliance rate in the Control Condition.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of the 'Foot In The Door' technique, a popular influence method often discussed in Social Psychology textbooks. Learn about the study by Freedman and Fraser, 'Compliance Without Pressure: The Foot In The Door Technique', which examined the effectiveness of this strategy on 112 homeowners.

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