Food Security in India: Key Concepts and Challenges

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Questions and Answers

What are the three dimensions of food security?

  • Nutrition, Cooking, Storage
  • Availability, Accessibility, Affordability (correct)
  • Supply, Demand, Quality
  • Production, Distribution, Quality

Which of the following best describes the role of government in food security?

  • Governments only store excess food for emergencies.
  • Governments increase food imports to combat shortages.
  • Governments manage the Public Distribution System to ensure food access. (correct)
  • Governments solely focus on food production without considering distribution.

What is a primary consequence of natural disasters on food security?

  • Increased government regulations on food distribution.
  • Improved food quality due to reduced competition.
  • Decreased food production causing shortages and price increases. (correct)
  • Stabilization of food prices across the board.

Which statement is true regarding food security during national calamities?

<p>Even those above the poverty line can experience food insecurity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does affordability in food security ensure?

<p>Individuals can purchase sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT a dimension of food security?

<p>Government intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical characteristic of famine?

<p>Widespread deaths due to starvation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does food production from previous years contribute to food security?

<p>It helps to offset fluctuations in current production levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which year was food production at its highest according to the provided data?

<p>1942 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about food accessibility is incorrect?

<p>Only urban populations face challenges in food accessibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Food Security

Ensuring all people consistently have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.

Availability (Food Security)

Sufficient food production within a country, plus imports and stored food.

Accessibility (Food Security)

Food being easily obtainable by all people.

Affordability (Food Security)

People having enough money to buy needed, safe, and nutritious food.

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Food Insecurity

Lack of consistent access to enough safe and nutritious food.

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Vulnerable Populations

Groups more susceptible to food shortages or price increases affecting food.

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Natural Disasters & Food Security

Events like droughts or floods reducing food production and causing shortages.

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Famine

Widespread starvation caused by severe and sustained food shortages.

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Public Distribution System (PDS)

Governmental programs providing food to vulnerable populations.

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Food Production

The amount of food crops produced in a region or country.

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Study Notes

Food Security in India

  • Food security involves availability, accessibility, and affordability of food for all people at all times
  • Food security is crucial for survival, going beyond basic sustenance to include nutritional needs
  • The 1970s conception of food security focused on availability. Amartya Sen added the dimension of access through "entitlements"
  • Food security also involves the ability to purchase safe, nutritious food
  • Food security is challenged by natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, droughts, floods, etc.) leading to crop failures and price increases
  • The Bengal Famine of 1943 was a devastating event, with significant loss of life
  • Food production in India fluctuated between 1938-1943. (Table of Production included)
  • Access to adequate food is critical in a national disaster or widespread calamity.
  • Food shortages due to natural calamities or calamities lead to hunger, epidemics, and mass starvation

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