Folk Crafts Movement and Studio Pottery
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Questions and Answers

Where was Bernard Leach born?

  • United States
  • England
  • Hong Kong (correct)
  • Japan
  • What was Bernard Leach initially studying at the London School of Art?

  • Ceramics
  • Pottery
  • Etching (correct)
  • Raku-style ceramics
  • Who introduced Bernard Leach to the process of firing Raku-style ceramics?

  • Yanagi Soetsu
  • Tomimoto Kenkichi (correct)
  • Kenzan the Sixth
  • A friend at a party
  • Who was Bernard Leach's pottery mentor?

    <p>Kenzan the Sixth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement was Bernard Leach involved in?

    <p>Folk Crafts movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Bernard Leach attend a 'raku' party?

    <p>1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the book written by Bernard Leach that influenced pottery philosophies and aesthetics?

    <p>A Potter's Book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of kiln did Leach establish in his studio in St Ives?

    <p>Noborigama kiln</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate temperature reached by a noborigama kiln in 20 to 30 hours?

    <p>1300°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Japanese craft movement that Leach's tradition is sometimes referred to as?

    <p>Mingei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Leach and Yanagi's ideas?

    <p>Union of head and hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the technique used to mend broken ceramics with gold or other metals?

    <p>Kintsugi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of pottery featured in the image from the 16th century, known as Seto ware?

    <p>Stoneware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Japanese folk crafts museum where Leach's works are housed?

    <p>Japan Folk Crafts Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate century when noborigama kilns were first used in Japan?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the style of painting that influenced Leach's work?

    <p>Chinese ink-style painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of earthenware?

    <p>It is lighter and more insulating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of decoration is characteristic of English slipware?

    <p>Graffito</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Bernard Leach's travels in the post-war era?

    <p>To promote the Mingei philosophy worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What art movement was influenced by Zen philosophies?

    <p>Abstract Expressionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of kiln was used by American artists who traveled to Japan?

    <p>Anagama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the cross-cultural exchange between Japan and the West?

    <p>The establishment of the Mingei International Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the book that contributed to the Zen boom in the United States?

    <p>Zen and Japanese Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Zen boom and the spread of the Mingei philosophy?

    <p>A mystified perception of Japanese crafts and craftsmen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Japanese government's support for Leach, Yanagui, and Hamada's tours?

    <p>To improve the negative perceptions of Japan after World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the school where American artists learned traditional ceramic techniques?

    <p>Otis Art and Design School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Raku pottery in the 16th century?

    <p>To be used for the traditional Japanese tea ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Raku tea bowls typically formed?

    <p>By hand, to express the individual maker's gestures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives Raku pottery its characteristic black coloration?

    <p>The rapid cooling process from high temperature to normal room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who guided Chojiro, a Korean tile maker, in creating Raku ware?

    <p>Tea Master Sen no Rikyu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Shoji Hamada set up his pottery studio in 1930?

    <p>Mashiko, a town north of Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of studio crafts, as opposed to traditional crafts?

    <p>Focus on the creation of unique, original pieces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement did Bernard Leach's pottery style come to be known as?

    <p>The Leach tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Bernard Leach establish a pottery studio in England?

    <p>St.Ives, a picturesque seaside town in the south</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Bernard Leach meet in 1919, through Soetsu Yanagi and Kenkichi Tomimoto?

    <p>Shoji Hamada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about the pottery studio established by Bernard Leach in St.Ives?

    <p>It is still operational today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Hamada Shoji's pottery demonstrations on the wheel during the Mingei tour?

    <p>To convey the idea of the Japanese potter as an introspective craftsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Japanese ceramic traditions was further mystified in the West due to the association with meditation and Zen ideas?

    <p>The calligraphic brush decoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary influence of Zen Buddhism on Peter Voulkos's approach to ceramic art?

    <p>The emphasis on repetitive movements and intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Peter Voulkos's rejection of function in his ceramic art?

    <p>The elevation of his ceramics into the realm of fine art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique was introduced to Peter Voulkos by Peter Callas?

    <p>Japanese wood firing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of American Raku firing techniques?

    <p>The use of sawdust or other materials to achieve varied surface effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the state of flow in the Mingei philosophy, where actions are spontaneous and not predetermined?

    <p>No mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Mingei movement in ceramic art?

    <p>The prioritization of intuition and spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of creating ceramics without a predetermined concept or design?

    <p>Material-led approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Peter Voulkos's later ceramic work?

    <p>The emphasis on sculptural forms with little decoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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