MIRA STUDIO - Studio Microphones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of microphone is known for its durability and ability to handle high sound pressure levels?

  • Condenser
  • Tube
  • Ribbon
  • Dynamic (correct)

What feature of a microphone allows the user to reduce the bass frequencies in the audio signal?

  • Tube construction
  • Pad
  • Hi-pass filter (correct)
  • Adjustable polar patterns

Which of the following microphones is commonly used for vocals in recording studios?

  • Neumann U87 (correct)
  • AKG D112
  • Shure Beta 52
  • AEA R84

What sets the Neumann U87 apart from other microphones?

<p>It offers three selectable polar patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Neumann U 87 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone feature is especially useful for removing low frequency rumble?

<p>Hi-pass filter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>AKG C 414 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of dynamic microphones compared to other types?

<p>They capture sound using a diaphragm driven by sound pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone type is commonly found in recording studios due to its cost-effectiveness and robust construction?

<p>Dynamic microphones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microphones in audio recording?

<p>Capturing acoustic vibrations and converting them into electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of condenser microphones?

<p>Sensitive diaphragm and backplate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>EV ND 868 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Royer 122 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone has long been a popular mic for voice-over recordings, podcasts, and vocal performances?

<p>Shure SM-7b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphones are known for their ability to handle high SPLs?

<p>Dynamic microphone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Telefunken AR 51 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Bock 195 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments are commonly recorded with an AKG D112 microphone?

<p>Kick Drum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of condenser microphones like the Bock 195 or Neumann U87 over dynamic microphones?

<p>Higher sensitivity and broader frequency response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Shure SM 7b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of large diaphragm condenser microphones over small diaphragm condenser microphones?

<p>Better frequency response range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dynamic microphones often preferred for recording vocals in live environments?

<p>High SPL handling capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone type is most suitable for recording drum overheads to capture the detailed nuances of cymbals?

<p>Small diaphragm condenser microphone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes dynamic microphones like the Shure SM57 ideal for instruments such as guitars and drums?

<p>Ability to handle high SPLs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenarios would a ribbon microphone's figure-8 polar pattern be especially advantageous in a recording studio?

<p>Reducing bleed from other instruments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common drawback of condenser microphones compared to dynamic microphones?

<p>Require a power source to operate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>AEA R 84 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Sennheiser MD 421 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Telefunken ELA M 260 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Shure SM 58 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Audio Technica AT 4031 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>AKG D 112 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Shure SM 57 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone does the MIRA studio NOT have a pair of? (select the mic that we only have one of)

<p>Telefunken AR 51 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Shure Beta 52 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microphones DOES need phantom power?

<p>Bock 195 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone does NOT require phantom power?

<p>Shure SM 7b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microphone is shown in the image?

<p>Rode NT2-A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Condenser Microphones

Microphones using a capacitor's electrical properties to detect sound.

Diaphragm

Thin, lightweight part of a condenser microphone that vibrates with sound.

Backplate

Stationary plate that works with the diaphragm in a condenser microphone.

Capacitor

An electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy, used in microphones.

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Sound Pressure

The local pressure variation from the ambient atmospheric pressure due to sound waves.

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Microphone Sensitivity

A measure of a microphone's ability to convert sound into an electrical signal.

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Rich Sound

A detailed and fuller representation of the original sound source in recording.

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Fragility of Condenser Mics

Condenser microphones are generally more fragile than dynamic microphones.

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Phantom Power Supply

Power source required for operating condenser microphones.

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Small-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone

Microphone designed for high-frequency sound capture and detail.

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Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone

Microphone that enhances low-frequency sounds and warmth.

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Multi-Pattern Condenser Microphone

Microphones that can switch between various polar patterns for sound capture.

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Tube Condenser Microphone

Uses vacuum tubes giving a warm, analog sound quality.

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Microphone Placement

Proper positioning of a microphone to optimize sound capture.

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Shock Mount

Device used to reduce vibrations affecting a microphone.

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Pop Filter

Accessory that reduces plosive sounds when recording vocals.

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Acoustic Treatment

Design changes in a recording space to control sound reflections.

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Sound Source

The origin or item being recorded or amplified.

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Recording Space

Area designed to enhance audio recordings through treatment and equipment.

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Sensitivity to Small Sounds

Ability of a condenser mic to pick up low sound levels.

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Durability of Condenser Mics

The tendency for condenser microphones to be fragile and easily damaged.

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Innovative Recording Methods

Use of condenser mics allows for unique and creative sound recordings.

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Ambient Sound

Background noise that can affect recordings if not controlled.

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Polar Patterns

Directional characteristics of microphones determining how sound is captured.

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Drum Overheads

Placement of microphones above drums to capture ambient sound and detail.

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Natural Sound Representation

Condenser mics aim to reproduce sound as accurately as possible.

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Character of Sound

The tone and quality that a microphone imparts on the recording.

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Recording Vocals

Capturing human voice in high fidelity with microphone setup.

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Richness in Sound

Description of sound quality that evokes fullness and detail.

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Study Notes

Condenser Microphones

  • Operate on a principle different from dynamic microphones, utilizing electrical properties of a capacitor to detect sound.
  • Use a thin, lightweight diaphragm that vibrates in response to sound pressure, separated from a stationary metal backplate by a small gap filled with air.

How Condenser Microphones Work

  • When sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate, the distance between the diaphragm and the backplate changes, altering the capacity of the capacitor.
  • The changes in capacity allow the microphone to detect sound waves.

Advantages of Condenser Microphones

  • Highly sensitive to sound, capturing subtle nuances and small sound pressure levels.
  • Produce a detailed and rich sound, providing a natural and accurate representation of the original sound source.

Disadvantages of Condenser Microphones

  • Generally more fragile due to their delicate diaphragm and more sensitive elements.
  • Susceptible to damage from physical shock or vibration.
  • Require a power source, typically a phantom power supply, to operate.

Types of Condenser Microphones

  • Small-Diaphragm Condenser Microphones: Capture high-frequency sounds with precision, often used for recording percussion instruments, drum overheads, and acoustic guitars.
  • Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphones: Improve low-frequency response and capture sounds with warmth and richness, popular for recording vocals, guitar amps, and brass instruments.
  • Multi-Pattern Condenser Microphones: Offer flexibility in capturing sound, allowing for switching between multiple polar patterns, often used for recording vocals, drums, and multi-instrument setups.
  • Tube Condenser Microphones: Feature vacuum tubes in their circuitry, providing a warm and analog sound, popular among producers and engineers seeking a vintage or retro sound.

Choosing and Using Condenser Microphones

  • Consider the type of sound source, desired tone or character, and budget when selecting a condenser microphone.
  • Require proper placement, shock mount, and pop filter (when recording vocals) to achieve optimal tone and character.
  • Acoustic treatment in the recording space can help control reflections and achieve a more uniform and balanced sound.

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Related Documents

__TEMP 2602 mics.docx

Description

Test your knowledge on different types of studio microphones such as dynamic, condenser, ribbon, and tube. Explore features like adjustable polar patterns, hi-pass filter, and pad. Learn about popular studio microphones including AKG C414, Shure SM58, Neumann U87, and more.

This appears public courtesy of St. Petersburg College's MIRA program. Instructor: Dan Hetzel

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