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Questions and Answers
Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
Who was the founder of the American Red Cross?
What was the significant nursing education reform implemented in the early 20th century?
What was the significant nursing education reform implemented in the early 20th century?
What is the primary focus of the QSEN initiative?
What is the primary focus of the QSEN initiative?
Which of the following is a contemporary challenge in nursing?
Which of the following is a contemporary challenge in nursing?
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Who is considered the first practicing epidemiologist?
Who is considered the first practicing epidemiologist?
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What was Florence Nightingale's contribution to nursing?
What was Florence Nightingale's contribution to nursing?
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What was the significance of the Henry Street Settlement?
What was the significance of the Henry Street Settlement?
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Who was the first educated African American nurse?
Who was the first educated African American nurse?
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What was the significant event that occurred in 1994 in the nursing profession?
What was the significant event that occurred in 1994 in the nursing profession?
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What is a significant trend in nursing in the 21st century?
What is a significant trend in nursing in the 21st century?
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What is a key characteristic of a nurse at the competent level according to Benner's model?
What is a key characteristic of a nurse at the competent level according to Benner's model?
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What is the primary focus of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) Standards of Practice?
What is the primary focus of the American Nurses Association's (ANA) Standards of Practice?
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What is a critical thinking skill required to act professionally as a nurse?
What is a critical thinking skill required to act professionally as a nurse?
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What is the primary goal of professional nursing practice?
What is the primary goal of professional nursing practice?
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What is the role of the Advanced Beginner nurse in Benner's model?
What is the role of the Advanced Beginner nurse in Benner's model?
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What is a key component of professional nursing practice according to the American Nurses Association (ANA)?
What is a key component of professional nursing practice according to the American Nurses Association (ANA)?
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What is the role of the Expert nurse in Benner's model?
What is the role of the Expert nurse in Benner's model?
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What is a key requirement for professional nursing practice?
What is a key requirement for professional nursing practice?
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What is the scope of professional nursing practice?
What is the scope of professional nursing practice?
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What is the role of the Novice nurse in Benner's model?
What is the role of the Novice nurse in Benner's model?
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What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in healthcare?
What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in healthcare?
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What is the main purpose of Quality Improvement in healthcare?
What is the main purpose of Quality Improvement in healthcare?
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What is the primary focus of Safety in healthcare?
What is the primary focus of Safety in healthcare?
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What is the role of Informatics in healthcare?
What is the role of Informatics in healthcare?
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What is the typical duration of a prelicensure associate's degree in nursing?
What is the typical duration of a prelicensure associate's degree in nursing?
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What is the primary role of State Boards of Nursing in regards to Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs)?
What is the primary role of State Boards of Nursing in regards to Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs)?
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What is the purpose of licensure in nursing?
What is the purpose of licensure in nursing?
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What is the role of certification in nursing?
What is the role of certification in nursing?
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What is the purpose of continuing and in-service education in nursing?
What is the purpose of continuing and in-service education in nursing?
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What is the primary focus of graduate education in nursing?
What is the primary focus of graduate education in nursing?
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Which of the following is a standard of professional performance in nursing?
Which of the following is a standard of professional performance in nursing?
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Which role is a professional responsibility in nursing?
Which role is a professional responsibility in nursing?
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Which advanced practice registered nurse role is involved in anesthesia care?
Which advanced practice registered nurse role is involved in anesthesia care?
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What is a benefit of understanding the history of the nursing profession?
What is a benefit of understanding the history of the nursing profession?
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Which of the following is a stage of the nursing process?
Which of the following is a stage of the nursing process?
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What is a professional responsibility in nursing?
What is a professional responsibility in nursing?
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Which of the following is an example of a nurse's role in determining best practices?
Which of the following is an example of a nurse's role in determining best practices?
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What is a standard of professional performance in nursing related to the environment?
What is a standard of professional performance in nursing related to the environment?
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Which of the following is a category of nursing roles?
Which of the following is a category of nursing roles?
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What is a benefit of professional development in nursing?
What is a benefit of professional development in nursing?
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Study Notes
Florence Nightingale
- Established the first nursing philosophy (Nursing Theory) based on health maintenance and restoration
- Developed Nightingale's Environmental Theory to improve a patient's environment (ventilation, light, reduced noise, hygiene, and nutrition)
- Organized the first program for training nurses
- Was the first practicing epidemiologist
- Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals
- Practices remain a basic part of nursing today
Nursing History
- Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross during the Civil War
- Dorthea Lynde Dix organized hospitals during the Civil War
- Mary Ann Ball (Mother Bickerdyke) helped Dix during the Civil War
- Harriet Tubman was part of the Underground Railroad Movement
- Mary Mahoney was the first educated African American nurse
- Isabel Hampton Robb was involved in the ANA and the American Journal of Nursing
- Lillian Wald opened the Henry Street Settlement
- Mary Brewster opened the Henry Street Settlement
Twentieth Century
- Movement towards scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge
- Nurses assumed expanded roles
- 1906: Mary Adelaide Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities
- 1920s: Nursing specialization began
- 1990: ANA established Center for Ethics and Human Rights
- 1994: University of Washington Medical Center became the first Magnet-designated organization
Twenty-First Century
- Nurses are revising nursing practice and school curricula to meet the ever-changing needs of society
- Factors influencing nursing practice include:
- Aging population
- Cultural diversity
- Bioterrorism
- Emerging infections
- Disaster management
Contemporary Influences
- Importance of nurses' self-care
- Health care reform and costs
- Demographic changes
- Medically underserved
Trends in Nursing
- Evidence-based practice
- Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
- Impact of emerging technologies
- Genomics
- Public perception of nursing
- Impact of nursing on politics and health policy
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
- Patient-centered care
- Teamwork and collaboration
- Includes the six stages of the nursing process:
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Outcomes Identification
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards
- Standards of Professional Performance
- Ethics
- Advocacy
- Respectful and equitable practice
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Leadership
- Education
- Scholarly Inquiry
- Quality of practice
- Professional practice evaluation
- Resource Stewardship
- Environmental Evaluation
Professional Responsibilities and Roles
- Autonomy and accountability
- Caregiver
- Advocate
- Educator
- Communicator
- Manager
Career Development
- Clinician
- Advanced Practice Registered Nurses
- Clinical nurse specialist
- Nurse practitioner
- Certified nurse-midwife
- Certified registered nurse anesthetist
- Nurse Educator
- Nurse Administrator
- Nurse Researcher
Historical Influences
- Nurses respond to the needs of patients
- Nurses participate in determining best practices
- Knowledge of nursing history increases understanding of the social and intellectual origins of the discipline
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Description
Learn about Florence Nightingale's pioneering work in nursing, including her environmental theory, nurse training, and epidemiology contributions that remain influential today.