Flavonoids and Their Chemical Structure
15 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the general structure of flavonoids?

  • 15-carbon skeleton with two phenyl rings and a heterocyclic ring (correct)
  • 17-carbon skeleton with three phenyl rings and a heterocyclic ring
  • 13-carbon skeleton with two phenyl rings and a heterocyclic ring
  • 11-carbon skeleton with one phenyl ring and a heterocyclic ring

According to IUPAC nomenclature, what structure do neoflavonoids derive from?

  • 5-phenylcoumarin (5-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone)
  • 4-phenylcoumarin (4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone) (correct)
  • 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone)
  • 2-phenylchromen-3-one (2-phenyl-1,3-benzopyrone)

Which class of compounds are anthoxanthins?

  • Aldehyde-containing compounds
  • Carboxylic acid-containing compounds
  • Ester-containing compounds
  • Ketone-containing compounds (correct)

What are the three cycles or heterocycles in the flavonoid backbone generally called?

<p>Ring A, B, and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered that Vitamin C alone was not as effective at preventing scurvy as the crude yellow extract from oranges, lemons or paprika?

<p>Albert Szent-Györgyi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between a sugar group and another group in a glycoside?

<p>C-glycosidic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do many plants store chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides?

<p>By using enzyme hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred term for 'C-glycoside' according to IUPAC?

<p>C-glycosidic compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sugar group in a glycoside molecule qualify as?

<p>Glycone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do poisons often play in animals and humans in relation to glycosides?

<p>Bound to sugar molecules for elimination from the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed between a sugar group and another group in a glycoside?

<p>C-glycoside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred term for 'C-glycoside' according to IUPAC?

<p>C-glycosyl compound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do many plants store chemicals in the form of?

<p>Inactive glycosides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the non-sugar group called in a glycoside molecule?

<p>Aglycone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In formal terms, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its anomeric carbon to another group via a __________ bond.

<p>Glycosidic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Saponin Glycosides in Plants Quiz
29 questions
Tannins in Plants
12 questions

Tannins in Plants

WellManneredPolynomial avatar
WellManneredPolynomial
Aromatic Compounds in Plant Metabolism
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser