Flashcards de Iones Poliatómicos

Questions and Answers

Qual es le formula del ion Hydroxide?

NO3(-)

CN(-)

C2H3O2(-)

OH(-) (correct)

Quo es le definition del ion Cyanide?

CN(-)

Quo est le formula del ion Nitrate?

NO3(-)

Quo est le formula del ion Nitrite?

NO2(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Acetate?

C2H3O2(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Perchlorate?

ClO4(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Chlorate?

ClO3(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Chlorite?

ClO2(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Hypochlorite?

ClO(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Permanganate?

MnO4(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Hydrogen Carbonate?

HCO2(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Thiocyanate?

SCN(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Azide?

N3(-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Carbonate?

CO3(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Chromate?

CrO4(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Dichromate?

Cr2O7(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Sulfate?

SO4(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Sulfite?

SO3(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Peroxide?

O2(2-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Phosphate?

PO4(3-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Arsenate?

AsO4(3-) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le formula del ion Ammonium?

NH4(+) Signup and view all the answers

Quo es le definition del ion Hydronium?

H3O(+) Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le formula del ion Mercury?

???? Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ion Polyatomico Notes

Hydroxide Ion: OH(-), important in acid-base reactions and alkalinity.
Cyanide Ion: CN(-), highly toxic compound, used in various industrial processes.
Nitrate Ion: NO3(-), common in fertilization, can affect aquatic environments through runoff.
Nitrite Ion: NO2(-), produces in nitrogen cycle, can be hazardous in drinking water.
Acetate Ion: C2H3O2(-), derived from acetic acid, used in various chemical applications.
Perchlorate Ion: ClO4(-), used in rocket propellant, can contaminate water sources.
Chlorate Ion: ClO3(-), used in herbicides and as a bleach, has application in explosives.
Chlorite Ion: ClO2(-), found in certain disinfectants, related to chlorate and hypochlorite.
Hypochlorite Ion: ClO(-), used in bleach and disinfecting agents, effective in water treatment.
Permanganate Ion: MnO4(-), powerful oxidizing agent, used in redox reactions and water treatment.
Hydrogen Carbonate or Bicarbonate Ion: HCO2(-), regulates pH in biological systems, translates to bicarbonate in the human body.
Thiocyanate Ion: SCN(-), involved in various biochemical processes, can indicate poisoning in humans.
Azide Ion: N3(-), used in organic synthesis and as a propellant in automotive airbags.
Carbonate Ion: CO3(2-), important for geological processes, key component of limestone.
Chromate Ion: CrO4(2-), used in various industrial processes, known for its toxicity.
Dichromate Ion: Cr2O7(2-), commonly used in dyeing and photography, poses serious health risks.
Sulfate Ion: SO4(2-), prevalent in environmental chemistry, impacts water hardness and acid rain.
Sulfite Ion: SO3(2-), used in food preservation, can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Peroxide Ion: O2(2-), known for its oxidizing properties, used in bleaching and disinfection.
Phosphate Ion: PO4(3-), critical for energy transfer (ATP) and biomolecules, often linked to nutrient pollution.
Arsenate Ion: AsO4(3-), toxic compound affecting water supplies, behaves similarly to phosphate in biological systems.
Ammonium Ion: NH4(+), key in nitrogen cycling, utilized in fertilizers and as a base.
Hydronium Ion: H3O(+), represents acidic conditions in solutions, central to pH measurement.
Mercury Ion: Undefined ion, known for its toxic properties and environmental impact.

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Description

Este quiz presenta una serie de tarjetas de estudio que cubren varios iones poliatómicos importantes, incluyendo el ion hidróxido y el ion cianuro. Cada tarjeta incluye la fórmula química y la carga de cada ion. Esta colección es útil para estudiantes que desean aprender y memorizar estos compuestos.