Tableau 1.4: Common Polyatomic Ions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following polyatomic ions has a charge of -2?

  • Carbonate ($CO_3^{2-}$) (correct)
  • Ammonium ($NH_4^+$)
  • Permanganate ($MnO_4^-$)
  • Nitrate ($NO_3^-$)

What is the chemical formula for the hydrogen chromate ion?

  • $CrO_4^{2-}$
  • $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$
  • $HCrO_4$ (correct)
  • $HCr_2O_7$

Which of the following compounds contains the oxalate ion?

  • $CH_3COO^-$
  • $C_2O_4^{2-}$ (correct)
  • $H_2BO_3$
  • $H_2PO_4$

Which of the following polyatomic ions has a negative one charge?

<p>Nitrite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the dihydrogen phosphate ion?

<p>$H_2PO_4^-$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for the thiosulfate ion?

<p>$S_2O_3^{2-}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these polyatomic ions contains sulfur?

<p>Hydrogenosulfite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the $CH_3COO^−$ ion?

<p>Acetate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for the ammonium ion?

<p>$NH_4^+$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ions has a charge of -3

<p>Borate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is nitrite?

NO₂⁻, a negatively charged ion.

What is nitrate?

NO₃⁻, a negatively charged ion.

What is permanganate?

MnO₄⁻, a negatively charged ion.

What is hydrogenocarbonate?

HCO₃⁻, a negatively charged ion.

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What is peroxide?

O₂²⁻, a negatively charged ion.

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What is carbonate?

CO₃²⁻, a negatively charged ion.

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What is phosphate?

PO₄³⁻, a triply charged negative ion.

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What is chromate?

CrO₄²⁻, a negatively charged ion.

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What is ammonium (NH₄⁺)?

A cation composed of nitrogen and four hydrogen atoms.

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What is hydrogenosulfide (HS⁻)?

A sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.

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Study Notes

  • Tableau 1.4 lists the most common polyatomic ions

Charge 1- Ions

  • $NO_2^-$ is nitrite
  • $NO_3^-$ is nitrate
  • $CN^-$ is cyanide
  • $SCN^-$ is thiocyanate
  • $OH^-$ is hydroxide
  • $ClO^-$ is hypochlorite
  • $ClO_2^-$ is chlorite
  • $ClO_3^-$ is chlorate
  • $ClO_4^-$ is perchlorate
  • $CH_3COO^-$ is acetate
  • $HS^-$ is hydrogen sulfide

Charge 1- Ions

  • $MnO_4^-$ is permanganate
  • $HCO_3^-$ is hydrogen carbonate
  • $HC_2O_4^-$ is hydrogen oxalate
  • $HSO_3^-$ is hydrogen sulfite
  • $HSO_4^-$ is hydrogen sulfate
  • $HS_2O_3^-$ is hydrogen thiosulfate
  • $HCrO_4^-$ is hydrogen chromate
  • $HCr_2O_7^-$ is hydrogen dichromate
  • $H_2PO_4^-$ is dihydrogen phosphate
  • $H_2BO_3^-$ is dihydrogen borate

Charge 2- Ions

  • $O_2^{2-}$ is peroxide
  • $CO_3^{2-}$ is carbonate
  • $C_2O_4^{2-}$ is oxalate
  • $SO_3^{2-}$ is sulfite
  • $SO_4^{2-}$ is sulfate
  • $S_2O_3^{2-}$ is thiosulfate
  • $CrO_4^{2-}$ is chromate
  • $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$ is dichromate
  • $HPO_4^{2-}$ is hydrogen phosphate
  • $HBO_3^{2-}$ is hydrogen borate

Charge 1+ Ion

  • $NH_4^+$ is ammonium

Charge 3- Ions

  • $PO_4^{3-}$ is phosphate
  • $BO_3^{3-}$ is borate

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