First Aid for Pinched Fingernail

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended first aid for a pinched fingernail to relieve pain and swelling?

  • Immerse the nail in hot water
  • Place the injured part under cool running water (correct)
  • Apply a warm compress to the nail
  • Use a needle to release the pooled blood

Why is it advised not to use a needle to release the pressure under the nail in a pinched fingernail injury?

  • Needles can cause additional pain
  • A needle may damage the nail further
  • The needle could cause infection
  • The hole made by a needle is too small to effectively release the blood (correct)

Why should a paper clip or blunt wire be heated before creating a hole in the nail to release pooled blood?

  • To effectively melt a hole without causing further injury (correct)
  • To make the process painless for the casualty
  • To prevent infection
  • To sterilize the tool

When is it recommended to advise the casualty to seek medical help after a pinched fingernail injury?

<p>If signs and symptoms of an infection develop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a sling when providing first aid for an arm injury?

<p>To immobilize the arm and hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to leave the thumb exposed when wrapping a bandage over the fingers and wrist for an arm injury?

<p>To allow for checking circulation in the thumb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct first aid response for a blast injury involving breathing difficulties?

<p>Place the casualty in a semi sitting position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication may arise from an open abdominal wound?

<p>Contamination from the contents of ruptured abdominal organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom that a casualty might experience after being affected by an explosion?

<p>Chest pain and frothy blood coughed up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mechanisms of injury are described as resulting from an explosion?

<p>Three mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry workers are specifically mentioned as facing the hazard of explosives in the workplace?

<p>Construction and mining workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to prevent further harm if a casualty was thrown by a blast and head or spinal injury is suspected?

<p>Place the casualty in a semi sitting position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a dressing on a wound?

<p>To prevent further contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics should a dressing ideally possess?

<p>Compressible and soft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adhesive dressings in first aid?

<p>To hold the edges of the wound together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should pressure dressings be used?

<p>For wounds with severe bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hemostatic dressings from other types of dressings?

<p>They contain clot promoting agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for dressings to be non-stick and lint-free?

<p>To reduce the possibility of sticking to the wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if direct pressure fails to control life-threatening external limb bleeding?

<p>Use a tourniquet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the amputated part be stored before sending it with the casualty to medical help?

<p>Place in a clean, watertight plastic bag with crushed ice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent contamination of an open wound?

<p>Wash hands with soap and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances could a tourniquet be considered for controlling bleeding?

<p>In special circumstances like mass casualty management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when providing first aid for amputations?

<p>Perform a scene survey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to attach a record of the date and time when packaging the amputated part?

<p>To ensure proper documentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn involves damage to the full thickness of the skin and tissues under the skin?

<p>Full Thickness burn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of a Partial Thickness burn?

<p>Blisters containing clear fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate first aid recommendation for cooling a burn?

<p>Immerse the burn in cool water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a person has tight clothing around a burn area?

<p>Leave the clothing as it is (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken concerning blisters on a burn?

<p>Avoid breaking the blisters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a reef knot for tying bandages and slings?

<p>It lies flat and is more comfortable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When tying a figure-8, what is the main purpose of crossing the ends over the ankles?

<p>To form the starting loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets roller bandages apart from other types of bandages?

<p>They are typically elastic in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to tighten a reef knot by pulling one loop against the other or by pulling only on the ends?

<p>To prevent slippage of the knot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a figure-8 tie be most appropriately used?

<p>Supporting an injured ankle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken with knots when tying a sling to prevent discomfort?

<p>Avoid placing knots directly over skin or bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to anchor a bandage at the narrow part of a limb?

<p>By overlapping each turn by one quarter to one third of the bandage's width (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a sling be improvised for first aid purposes?

<p>Using a scarf, belt, or necktie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after placing an arm in a sling to ensure proper circulation?

<p>Adjust the sling so you can see the fingernails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check circulation below a wound before and after applying a bandage?

<p>To verify that the bandage is not too tight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an arm sling be secured after placing it in position?

<p>By tying off on the injured side in the hollow of the collarbone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct positioning for an arm sling to ensure comfort for the casualty?

<p>Place padding under the knot for comfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is unique to a Full Thickness burn compared to Superficial and Partial Thickness burns?

<p>Pearly-white, tan-coloured, or charred black skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective immediate first aid recommendation for cooling a burn?

<p>Pouring cool water on the area or covering it with a clean, wet cloth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that differentiates Partial Thickness burns from Full Thickness burns?

<p>Presence of blistering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided when providing first aid for burns to prevent further harm?

<p>Breaking blisters on the burn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of Partial Thickness burns that is not typically associated with Full Thickness burns?

<p>Presence of blisters with clear fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which precaution is important to follow regarding clothing stuck to a burned area?

<p>Leaving stuck clothing until medical help arrives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of burn results when high voltage electricity arcs from the electric source to the casualty?

<p>Flash burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the severe risks associated with an electrical current passing through the body?

<p>Severe tissue damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in providing first aid for electrical burns?

<p>Conduct a scene survey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an electrical burn, why may breathing or heart stop as a result of the incident?

<p>Electricity current passing through the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a contact burn in an electrical injury?

<p>Electricity traveling through the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible danger related to electrical injury for a first aider providing assistance during an incident?

<p>Being electrocuted by touching the casualty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a burn not be covered with cotton wool or other fluffy material?

<p>To avoid the risk of sticking to the injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using gelled water burn dressings, like Water-Jel®, on burns?

<p>To provide pain relief and keep the burn clean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to flush a chemical burn area with cool water for 15 to 20 minutes?

<p>To quickly remove the chemical from the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crucial benefit of using a lint-free dressing on a burn injury?

<p>To prevent infection and avoid sticking to the wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to give ongoing casualty care following first aid for chemical burns?

<p>To monitor for signs of infection developing in the burned area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should butter, lotions, or oily dressings not be used on burns?

<p>To prevent further damage by trapping heat in the burn area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the severity of a burn?

<p>The depth of tissue damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a first aider estimate the percentage of body surface area burned using the rule of nines?

<p>By dividing the body into areas of either nine or eighteen percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn can be life-threatening or cause lifelong disability or disfigurement?

<p>Full thickness burns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of estimating the area of a casualty's palm in first aid for burns?

<p>To determine the percentage of body surface area burned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body parts are typically allocated 18% each in the rule of nines for an adult?

<p>Front surfaces of the trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical burns may interfere with breathing or cause serious soft tissue injuries or fractures?

<p>Burns affecting inhalation or soft tissue injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for avoiding the use of adhesive dressings on burns?

<p>They can cause further damage when removed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes gelled water burn dressings, like Water-Jel®, from other types of dressings?

<p>They are primarily made of water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to continue flushing a chemical burn area with water for 15 to 20 minutes?

<p>To remove all traces of the chemical from the skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of using sunburn lotions and ointments on minor sunburn according to the text?

<p>They provide pain relief and can be used safely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a casualty experiences a blast injury involving breathing difficulties?

<p>Provide ongoing casualty care until help arrives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised not to cool a burn casualty excessively?

<p>Overcooling may increase the risk of hypothermia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which casualty may have a higher risk of complications if they experience burns?

<p>A casualty with a history of heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of inhalation injuries that a first aider should look out for?

<p>Soot on the casualty's clothes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is clothing mentioned as a potential complication when swelling occurs in burn injuries?

<p>Clothing can restrict circulation when the swollen area presses against it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is indicative of both shock and possible inhalation injuries in a burn casualty?

<p>Restlessness or confusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate first aid recommendation for suspected inhalation injuries?

<p>Get to medical aid quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized if a burn casualty experiences shock?

<p>Combatting shock and getting medical aid quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first aid response to sunburns ranging from mildly uncomfortable to those that are serious?

<p>Cover the burns with clean, dry dressings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a suspicion of head or spinal injury, what should be done after locating burns and injuries?

<p>Give ongoing casualty care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if there is a suspicion of downed power lines or weakened poles in the vicinity?

<p>Stay inside the vehicle if it is touching power lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When encountering downed power lines, why should individuals assume that all such lines are live?

<p>To avoid potential electric shocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for staying well away from wires when there is a possibility of downed power lines?

<p>Vehicles and metal structures conduct electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should individuals not let anyone enter an area where downed power lines are suspected or visible?

<p>Due to the risk of electric shocks and energized surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes contusions (bruises) from lacerations?

<p>Lacerations are open wounds, while contusions are closed wounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do puncture wounds differ from avulsions?

<p>Puncture wounds have smooth edges, while avulsions have jagged and irregular edges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does external bleeding differ from internal bleeding?

<p>External bleeding involves blood vessels escaping out of the body, while internal bleeding involves blood escaping from tissues inside the body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets incisions apart from abrasions?

<p>Incisions have clean cuts, while abrasions have jagged and irregular edges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do avulsions differ from amputations?

<p>Avulsions only involve partial loss of a body part, while amputations involve complete loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a contusion (bruise) differ from an abrasion (scrape)?

<p>Contusions may indicate a more serious injury or illness, while abrasions are superficial injuries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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