89 Questions
What is a common symptom of compression injury?
Unequal size of pupils
Which symptom might a casualty report after regaining consciousness?
Seeing stars
What is the purpose of helmets according to the text?
Shield against fractures
What action should be taken if a casualty has decreased consciousness after a blow to the head?
Keep the casualty still
Why is it crucial to monitor a casualty's vital signs after a head injury?
To identify signs of compression
What is one symptom that usually worsens with time in compression injuries?
Severe overall headache
What is the most common demographic for experiencing a broken hip?
Elderly individuals
What is the recommended assessment to be done in a young, healthy person with a suspected fractured upper leg?
Check for head or spinal injury
Where should you position the splints when immobilizing an injured knee?
Above and below the fracture
What is the correct order for tying bandages when splinting a leg from chest to ankle?
From the unstable end to the stable end
What should you do if an injured leg cannot straighten easily or causes increased pain during straightening attempts?
Immobilize it in the position found
Where should you tie off all bandages when using long and short splints?
On the splint itself at different heights
What signs and symptoms may indicate a possible fracture of the skull or facial bones?
Deformed skull, swollen or bruised scalp, and confusion
When should a head/spinal injury be suspected?
In incidents involving car accidents or falls from 6 feet or more
What should be suspected if a casualty complains of pain in the head and neck?
Spinal injury
Which symptom does NOT indicate a possible head injury?
Pain in the injury site
Why should an unconscious casualty with a head injury be turned to the side quickly?
To prevent breathing difficulties
What does it mean if an individual has straw-colored fluid coming from their nose or ear(s)?
They have a possible fracture of the skull or facial bones
What should you do if a casualty with a concussion appears to recover quickly?
Advise them to get medical help immediately
What should be done if a casualty with a suspected spinal injury is placed face-up?
Monitor their breathing continuously
What can happen if there is damage to the spinal cord or nerves following an injury?
Complete and permanent loss of feeling and paralysis below the injury point
When should first aid for a spinal injury be administered?
Immediately if any chance of spinal injury exists
What should be used to assess the possibility of a spinal injury in an emergency situation?
History of the scene and mechanism of injury
If the history of the scene suggests a spinal injury, what action should be taken?
Administer first aid for a spinal injury immediately
What is the recommended position for immobilizing an injured finger or thumb?
Curled and supported by padding
Why is it advised to leave the fingertips visible when securing a splint?
To check for circulation
What is the purpose of securing the splint with a roller bandage?
To immobilize the arm
Why is the position of function preferred for immobilizing an injured hand?
It is safer and more comfortable
What should be done if a splint is not available to immobilize an injured finger?
Secure to the injured finger beside it
Which complication can arise from a fractured upper leg (femur)?
Internal bleeding causing shock
What is the term for a break or crack in a bone?
Fracture
In cases of a closed fracture, what is the characteristic of the skin over the fracture?
It is normal
What kind of force can cause a fracture by a twisting motion?
Shearing force
Which bone disease can make bones very brittle and prone to fractures with minimal force?
Osteoporosis
What type of fracture involves the skin over the fracture being broken?
Open Fracture
What is the primary aim of first aid for spinal injuries?
To minimize movement of the injured area to prevent further injury
What action should be taken if a casualty is unresponsive with a suspected head or spinal injury?
Check for breathing before stabilizing the head and neck
What is the correct way to immobilize a person with a suspected spinal injury if movement is necessary?
Support the head and neck to minimize movement
What should be done if a casualty displays signs of a head or spinal injury but is responsive?
Immediately call for medical assistance
What is the correct procedure for providing first aid if a spinal injury is suspected?
Support the head and neck until professional medical help arrives
Why is it critical to avoid unnecessary movement in the event of a suspected spinal injury?
To prevent further damage to the spine or nerves
What is the purpose of padding the splint for an injured hand?
For comfort and to support the fracture
Why should the fingertips be left visible when securing a splint?
To allow for easy checking of circulation below the injury and bandages
What should be done if bones in the hand are suspected to be fractured?
Examine and position the hand for splinting
Why is using a cushion or pillow recommended for splinting an injured hand?
It ensures proper support for the wrist and lower arm
What determines the best position for splinting an injured hand?
The position of function of the hand
When securing a splint, why should it be positioned above the injury?
To avoid restricting blood flow to the forearm
What signs and symptoms may indicate a possible head/spinal injury?
Pain in the head and neck, vomiting, unconsciousness, and weakness in arms and legs
What action should be taken if a casualty with a head injury is unconscious and the history is unknown?
Turn the casualty to the side quickly and monitor their vital signs
What is a potential indicator of a skull fracture or facial bone injury?
Blood coming from the ears or nose, deformed skull, confusion, and black eye
What should be suspected if a casualty has unequal pupils, stopped breathing, and pain at the injury site?
Possible skull fracture or facial bone injury
Why is it crucial to be ready to turn an unconscious casualty with a head injury to the side quickly?
To reduce the risk of vomiting and aspiration
When should head/spinal injury be suspected in relation to a fall?
Only from heights exceeding 6 feet
What is the recommended sequence for tying bandages when splinting a leg from chest to ankle?
From the chest to the ankle
Why is it important to give ongoing casualty care when dealing with a fractured upper leg?
To ensure proper blood circulation
Which part of the body should be padded before positioning the splints in a case of a fractured upper leg?
Hips
In what position should splints be placed when immobilizing an injured knee?
Above and below the knee joint
What is a potential risk of trying to straighten an injured leg that does not move easily or causes increased pain?
Worsening nerve damage
Where should bandages be placed when using long and short splints for a fractured upper leg?
Above and below the fracture, hips, and chest
What is a potential sign of a sprain?
Unnatural movement of the joint
Which sign typically indicates a dislocation?
Unnatural shape of the bone
What is a distinctive feature of a closed fracture?
Broken skin over the fracture
In the context of fractures, what does 'crepitus' refer to?
Grating sensation or sound when bone ends rub together
What is a primary function of ligaments in the context of bone injuries?
Limiting the range of movement
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with a sprain?
'Deformity' of the bone or joint
Which symptom is common to both sprains and dislocations according to the text?
Swelling of the joint
What is the main aim of first aid for bone and joint injuries based on the text?
To prevent further tissue damage and reduce pain
What is a common symptom of both fractures and dislocations?
Experiencing pain and tenderness aggravated by movement
What effect can a dislocation have on blood vessels and nerves according to the text?
It can impair circulation and sensation below the injury
In which joints are dislocations most commonly observed based on the information provided?
Shoulder, elbow, thumb, fingers, jaw, and knee
What is the significance of checking circulation below an injury in cases of bone and joint injuries?
To determine if urgent medical help is needed due to circulation impairments
How should a fractured elbow be immobilized if the arm is bent so the arm is in front of the chest?
In an arm sling with the elbow loose
What should be done if impaired circulation is detected below an injury after immobilizing the elbow?
Readjust the sling and/or bandages
What should be used to immobilize a forearm and wrist after examination?
Broad bandages and padding
When is it recommended to immobilize an injured elbow in the position found?
If possible or in the position of comfort
What action should be taken if an injured elbow cannot bend easily?
Support at the forearm
How should padding be used under the elbow when immobilizing an injured arm?
To keep the arm in the most comfortable position
What is the primary aim of first aid for spinal injuries?
To prevent further injury by immobilizing the injured area
In the context of spinal injuries, what should be done as soon as a head or spinal injury is suspected?
Keep the casualty still and support their head and neck
What action should be taken if a casualty is unresponsive and showing signs of shock but has no visible head or spinal injuries?
Check for breathing before opening the airway
Why is it crucial to support and immobilize the head and feet in cases of head or spinal injuries?
To prevent further injury and damage to the spinal cord
What should be done if a casualty with a head or spinal injury is unresponsive but showing signs of shock?
Check for breathing and open the airway without moving the casualty
What should be done if a bystander needs to support a casualty's feet in cases of suspected head or spinal injuries?
Instruct them to stabilize the feet until medical help arrives
What is the primary difference in first aid approach between a suspected head/spinal injury and no suspected head/spinal injury?
In suspected cases, keep the casualty in the found position until medical help takes over, while in non-suspected cases, place the casualty in a sitting position with the head forward.
What is the difference in managing an unconscious breathing casualty between suspected and non-suspected head/spinal injuries?
In suspected cases, transport on a stretcher ensuring good drainage, while in non-suspected cases, place the unconscious breathing casualty in the recovery position.
How should a conscious casualty be positioned if they cannot sit comfortably?
Place them in the recovery position.
What is one key sign of a concussion according to the text?
Becoming unconscious but usually for only a few moments.
What determines whether to assess for concussion or compression following an injury?
Both the mechanism of injury and signs and symptoms.
What should be done when transporting a casualty on a stretcher to prevent breathing impairment?
Ensure good drainage from mouth and nose.
Learn about the first aid measures to take for casualties with concussion or compression injuries, including when to seek medical help and how to position an unconscious casualty. Understand the importance of monitoring breathing and supporting the head and neck to prevent further injury.
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