Questions and Answers
Define First Aid.
Immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness to minimize the effect of the injury or illness until experts can take over.
Using the correct first aid methods can mean the difference between.....and......, or.......versus......
life, death, recovery, permanent disability
List three factors that may affect any action taken in first aid.
The type of injury/illness, the environment, and equipment/supplies on hand.
Identify three senses that can alert you to an emergency.
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What action should you take if you notice that it is not safe to approach the scene of an accident?
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What is the first thing you should determine when you get to the victim?
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Why is it important to avoid moving a victim whenever possible?
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List five kinds of information that should be reported when calling emergency medical services (EMS).
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What should you do if a person refuses to give consent for care?
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What is triage?
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Identify six life-threatening emergencies that must be cared for first.
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List four sources of information you can use to find out the details regarding an accident, injury, or illness.
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How can you reassure the victim?
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Why shouldn't you discuss the victim's condition with observers at the scene?
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While providing first aid to the victim, make every attempt to avoid further...... Provide only the treatment you are..... to provide.
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Study Notes
First Aid Overview
- First Aid: Immediate care provided to an injured or ill individual to minimize adverse effects until professional help arrives.
Importance of Correct First Aid
- Correct first aid can be the critical factor determining outcomes, impacting life and death, or the difference between recovery and permanent disability.
Factors Influencing First Aid Response
- Type of Injury/Illness: The specific medical needs dictate the appropriate treatment.
- Environment: Assessing the surroundings can influence safety and the effectiveness of aid.
- Available Equipment/Supplies: Accessibility to necessary materials affects the ability to provide proper first aid.
Recognizing an Emergency
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Senses for Emergency Recognition:
- Listen for unusual sounds that may indicate a problem.
- Notice unfamiliar odors that could signal danger.
- Observe unusual sights that may require intervention.
Safety Protocols
- Unsafe Scenes: If the area is unsafe, prioritize calling for medical assistance instead of approaching.
Initial Victim Assessment
- Consciousness Check: Assess whether the victim is conscious as the first step upon arrival.
Victim Handling
- Movement Caution: Avoid moving the victim to prevent aggravating potential injuries.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Communication
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Information to Report:
- Situational description.
- Exact location of the incident.
- Phone number used to call.
- Number of individuals involved.
- Current condition of the victim(s).
Consent and Protocols
- Refusal of Care: If a victim declines medical assistance, do not proceed without consent, and if possible, have a witness to the refusal.
Triage Definition
- Triage: A method used to prioritize treatment based on the severity of conditions.
Life-Threatening Emergencies
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Critical Conditions to Address First:
- Absence of pulse.
- Severe bleeding.
- Signs of shock.
- Poisoning.
- Vomiting or passing blood.
- Absence of breathing or difficulty breathing.
Gathering Information on Incidents
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Information Sources:
- Ask the victim about their pain or discomfort.
- Check vital signs for immediate health indicators.
- Observe any abnormal signs or symptoms.
- Note the victim's temperature, skin color, and moisture level.
Reassurance Techniques
- Reassuring the Victim: Encourage communication; a calm and confident demeanor can alleviate anxiety.
Confidentiality in Treatment
- Discussion Restrictions: Avoid discussing the victim's condition with onlookers to maintain their confidentiality and right to privacy.
Treatment Limitations
- Avoid Further Injury: While providing aid, focus on preventing additional harm and only administer treatments that one is qualified to perform.
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Description
This quiz focuses on defining essential first aid concepts and the importance of proper methods in emergency situations. Test your knowledge with flashcards that cover critical definitions and situations related to first aid care. Perfect for students in healthcare or anyone looking to understand basic life-saving skills.
