Questions and Answers
What is Scene Size-up?
What does Scene Safety involve?
Checking for dangers in an area so the provider doesn't get hurt.
What is meant by 'Number of Victims'?
How many people were hurt.
Define Injury in the context of first aid.
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What does Illness refer to?
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What is the Primary Check?
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What do you do if a victim is unresponsive?
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You should position an unresponsive victim on their back.
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What is meant by the Recovery Position?
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Match the parts of DOTS with their definitions:
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What does SAMPLE stand for?
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The Good Samaritan Law provides immunity for people helping in emergencies.
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What is Consent in first aid?
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What should you do until EMS arrives?
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What items are typically included in First Aid Supplies?
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What is Negligence in first aid?
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Study Notes
First Aid Overview
- First Aid involves immediate care for injuries or sudden illnesses, bridging the gap until professional medical assistance arrives.
- Essential for everyone to know, as it may help in emergencies.
Scene Size-up
- A quick assessment before offering care, focusing on:
- Scene safety to avoid provider injury.
- Assessing the number of victims.
- Identifying any injuries or illnesses.
Primary Check
- Initial assessment for life-threatening issues including:
- Responsiveness: Check if the victim reacts to stimuli.
- Breathing: Visual and auditory confirmation of breath.
- Severe bleeding: Look for major bleeding or deformities.
Positioning and Recovery
- Responsibilities when dealing with unresponsive victims:
- Place them on their back to ensure airway safety.
- If they are vomiting, position them on their side in the recovery position.
Secondary Check
- Comprehensive physical examination focusing on:
- DOTS (Deformity, Open wounds, Tenderness, Swelling) for injury identification.
- SAMPLE (Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to the condition) to gather detailed information.
Consent and Legal Issues
- Victims must provide consent, either expressed or implied (if they are unresponsive).
- Abandonment law prohibits stopping care without a qualified individual to take over.
Emergency Response
- Call 911 for situations ranging from minor injuries to emergencies.
- Prepare to provide details such as location, number of victims, and conditions to the dispatcher.
Personal Safety and Protection
- Body Substance Isolation (BSI) and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) help mitigate disease exposure risks.
- Essential practices include wearing gloves and masks when necessary.
Bystanders and Their Role
- Bystanders are crucial for relaying information and potentially providing care before EMS arrives.
Psychological Aspects
- Rescuers can experience emotional distress, such as PTSD, after traumatic incidents.
- It's important to discuss feelings and seek support when necessary.
Common Diseases in First Aid Context
- Bloodborne diseases (e.g., HIV, Hepatitis B) are transmitted via blood, requiring caution.
- Airborne diseases (e.g., Tuberculosis) spread through the air and necessitate protective measures.
Negligence in First Aid
- Acting below the accepted standard of care may lead to further harm; individuals can be held accountable for negligence if aware of potential harm and continue to act inadequately.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from the first three chapters of First Aid. This quiz covers essential definitions related to scene size-up, safety, and initial assessment of victims. Prepare yourself for real-life situations by mastering these critical first aid terms.
