Questions and Answers
What does it mean to be conscious?
Being mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts.
What must a nursing assistant do after the emergency is over?
Document.
What type of wound is considered a medical emergency?
Gunshot.
Who is the person referred to in a medical emergency that needs to be assessed?
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In assessing the situation during a medical emergency, what should be noticed in addition to checking for danger?
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What needs to be reported when documenting an emergency?
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What does first aid refer to?
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Who should the nursing assistant immediately notify if an emergency occurs?
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How can someone usually tell if a person is choking?
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Where should the hands be placed to give abdominal thrusts?
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How does a rescuer obtain consent to give a choking victim abdominal thrusts?
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What are signs of shock?
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What should a nursing assistant do if she suspects that a resident is having a heart attack?
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To control bleeding, what should a nursing assistant do?
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Which kind of burn involves just the outer layer of skin?
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What should the nursing assistant do to treat a minor burn?
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What should a nursing assistant do if a resident faints?
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If a resident has a nosebleed, what step should the nursing assistant take first?
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When a resident is first experiencing signs of insulin reaction, what needs to happen?
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Which of the following is true of assisting a resident who is having a seizure?
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Why is a quick response to a suspected stroke/CVA critical?
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If a resident falls, what should the nursing assistant do?
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What should a disaster kit include?
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In a disaster, how can a nursing assistant stay informed?
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If a disaster is forecast, how can a nursing assistant be prepared?
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In the event of a tornado, what is the best course of action?
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In case of lightning, what is the best action to take?
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What should be done in case of floods?
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In case of earthquakes, what is the best action to take?
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Study Notes
Emergency Terminology
- Conscious: Mentally alert with awareness of surroundings and sensations.
- Document: Essential task for nursing assistants after addressing an emergency situation.
- Gunshot: Recognized as a medical emergency warranting immediate care.
Emergency Response
- Victim Assessment: First responders must evaluate the victim in a medical emergency.
- Time Management: Important in assessing the situation and ensuring timely intervention.
- Facts Reporting: Accurate documentation of facts is vital after emergencies.
First Aid and Choking
- First Aid: Initial care provided by first responders during emergencies.
- Consent: To assist a choking victim, ask "Are you choking?" before proceeding with help.
- Choking Signs: Victims typically grasp their throat as an indication of choking.
Abdominal Thrusts
- Hand Placement: For abdominal thrusts, position hands under the victim's arms and around the waist.
Shock and Heart Attacks
- Signs of Shock: Indicators include pale or bluish skin.
- Heart Attack Response: Loosen the resident's clothing around the neck for comfort.
Bleeding Control
- Bleeding Management: Apply firm pressure with a thick pad or clean cloth on the wound to control bleeding.
Burns
- Types of Burns: First-degree burns affect only the outer skin layer, categorized as superficial.
- Minor Burn Treatment: Treat minor burns with cool, clean water to soothe the area.
Fainting and Nosebleeds
- Fainting Response: If a resident faints, gently lower them to the floor to prevent injury.
- Nosebleed Management: Elevate the head or ensure the resident is seated to manage a nosebleed effectively.
Insulin Reaction
- Immediate Action: For signs of an insulin reaction, provide food that is quickly absorbable or a glucose tablet.
Seizure Assistance
- Seizure Safety: Remove nearby furniture to prevent injuries during a resident's seizure.
Stroke Awareness
- Stoke Response: Quick action in suspected strokes can decrease overall severity; immediate treatment is crucial.
Fall Response
- Falling Protocol: Always notify the nurse immediately if a resident has fallen to ensure proper care.
Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster Kit: Essential items such as a change of clothing should be prepared in advance of emergencies.
- Staying Informed: Follow the nurse's instructions for updates during a disaster situation.
- Preparation Measures: In forecasted disasters, wear suitable clothing and shoes for safety.
Specific Disaster Responses
- Tornado Protocol: Seek shelter inside, preferably in robust facilities made of steel or concrete.
- Lightning Safety: Find shelter indoors to protect against lightning strikes.
- Flood Guidelines: Fill bathtubs with fresh water as a precaution before floods occur.
- Earthquake Safety: Take cover under sturdy furniture during tremors for protection.
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Description
Test your knowledge on emergency care with these flashcards from Chapter 7. Each card introduces key terms and their definitions, helping you understand crucial concepts for disaster preparation and medical emergencies. Ideal for nursing assistants and healthcare professionals.