Emergency Care Chapter 7 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does it mean to be conscious?

Being mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts.

What must a nursing assistant do after the emergency is over?

Document.

What type of wound is considered a medical emergency?

Gunshot.

Who is the person referred to in a medical emergency that needs to be assessed?

Victim. Signup and view all the answers

In assessing the situation during a medical emergency, what should be noticed in addition to checking for danger?

Time. Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be reported when documenting an emergency?

Facts. Signup and view all the answers

What does first aid refer to?

Care given by the first people to respond to an emergency. Signup and view all the answers

Who should the nursing assistant immediately notify if an emergency occurs?

The nurse. Signup and view all the answers

How can someone usually tell if a person is choking?

The choking victim will put his hands to his throat. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the hands be placed to give abdominal thrusts?

Under the person's arm and around his waist. Signup and view all the answers

How does a rescuer obtain consent to give a choking victim abdominal thrusts?

Rescuer asks victim, 'Are you choking?' Signup and view all the answers

What are signs of shock?

Pale or bluish skin. Signup and view all the answers

What should a nursing assistant do if she suspects that a resident is having a heart attack?

Loosen the clothing around the resident's neck. Signup and view all the answers

To control bleeding, what should a nursing assistant do?

Hold a thick pad or clean cloth against the wound and press down hard. Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of burn involves just the outer layer of skin?

First-degree (superficial). Signup and view all the answers

What should the nursing assistant do to treat a minor burn?

Use cool, clean water. Signup and view all the answers

What should a nursing assistant do if a resident faints?

Lower the resident to the floor. Signup and view all the answers

If a resident has a nosebleed, what step should the nursing assistant take first?

Elevate the head of the bed or tell the resident to remain in a sitting position. Signup and view all the answers

When a resident is first experiencing signs of insulin reaction, what needs to happen?

Food that can be rapidly absorbed or glucose tablet should be consumed. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of assisting a resident who is having a seizure?

The nursing assistant should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident. Signup and view all the answers

Why is a quick response to a suspected stroke/CVA critical?

Early treatment may reduce the severity of the stroke. Signup and view all the answers

If a resident falls, what should the nursing assistant do?

Notify the nurse. Signup and view all the answers

What should a disaster kit include?

A change of clothing. Signup and view all the answers

In a disaster, how can a nursing assistant stay informed?

Listening to instructions from the nurse. Signup and view all the answers

If a disaster is forecast, how can a nursing assistant be prepared?

Wearing appropriate clothing and shoes. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a tornado, what is the best course of action?

Seek shelter inside, ideally in a steel-framed or concrete building. Signup and view all the answers

In case of lightning, what is the best action to take?

Seek shelter in buildings. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in case of floods?

Fill the bathtub with fresh water. Signup and view all the answers

In case of earthquakes, what is the best action to take?

Get under a sturdy piece of furniture. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Terminology

Conscious: Mentally alert with awareness of surroundings and sensations.
Document: Essential task for nursing assistants after addressing an emergency situation.
Gunshot: Recognized as a medical emergency warranting immediate care.

Emergency Response

Victim Assessment: First responders must evaluate the victim in a medical emergency.
Time Management: Important in assessing the situation and ensuring timely intervention.
Facts Reporting: Accurate documentation of facts is vital after emergencies.

First Aid and Choking

First Aid: Initial care provided by first responders during emergencies.
Consent: To assist a choking victim, ask "Are you choking?" before proceeding with help.
Choking Signs: Victims typically grasp their throat as an indication of choking.

Abdominal Thrusts

Hand Placement: For abdominal thrusts, position hands under the victim's arms and around the waist.

Shock and Heart Attacks

Signs of Shock: Indicators include pale or bluish skin.
Heart Attack Response: Loosen the resident's clothing around the neck for comfort.

Bleeding Control

Bleeding Management: Apply firm pressure with a thick pad or clean cloth on the wound to control bleeding.

Burns

Types of Burns: First-degree burns affect only the outer skin layer, categorized as superficial.
Minor Burn Treatment: Treat minor burns with cool, clean water to soothe the area.

Fainting and Nosebleeds

Fainting Response: If a resident faints, gently lower them to the floor to prevent injury.
Nosebleed Management: Elevate the head or ensure the resident is seated to manage a nosebleed effectively.

Insulin Reaction

Immediate Action: For signs of an insulin reaction, provide food that is quickly absorbable or a glucose tablet.

Seizure Assistance

Seizure Safety: Remove nearby furniture to prevent injuries during a resident's seizure.

Stroke Awareness

Stoke Response: Quick action in suspected strokes can decrease overall severity; immediate treatment is crucial.

Fall Response

Falling Protocol: Always notify the nurse immediately if a resident has fallen to ensure proper care.

Disaster Preparedness

Disaster Kit: Essential items such as a change of clothing should be prepared in advance of emergencies.
Staying Informed: Follow the nurse's instructions for updates during a disaster situation.
Preparation Measures: In forecasted disasters, wear suitable clothing and shoes for safety.

Specific Disaster Responses

Tornado Protocol: Seek shelter inside, preferably in robust facilities made of steel or concrete.
Lightning Safety: Find shelter indoors to protect against lightning strikes.
Flood Guidelines: Fill bathtubs with fresh water as a precaution before floods occur.
Earthquake Safety: Take cover under sturdy furniture during tremors for protection.

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Description

Test your knowledge on emergency care with these flashcards from Chapter 7. Each card introduces key terms and their definitions, helping you understand crucial concepts for disaster preparation and medical emergencies. Ideal for nursing assistants and healthcare professionals.