First Aid Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of first aid?

To offer immediate, temporary care until professional help arrives. (correct)

To diagnose complex medical conditions.

To provide long-term medical care and rehabilitation.

To completely cure all illnesses and injuries.

During an emergency, what is the first step you should always do before helping a victim?

Identify and manage any dangers at the scene. (correct)

Administer first aid and treat life threatening conditions.

Begin the primary survey immediately.

Call for emergency help.

Which action is a 'don't' in first aid?

Keeping the victim covered to reduce shock.

Checking for medical bracelets.

Giving food or drink to an unconscious person. (correct)

Loosening tight clothing.

What is the correct method to open an airway of an unconscious victim who does not have a suspected spinal injury?

The head-tilt-chin-lift method. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to check for circulation during the primary survey?

To ensure the heart is pumping blood to the brain. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' refer to in secondary survey?

Gathering a patient's relevant history. Signup and view all the answers

In the secondary survey, which question would be considered part of assessing the 'P' in 'SAMPLE Pain'?

How long have you been in pain? Signup and view all the answers

What should a first aider do if they observe pale skin on an injured person?

Recognize it as a sign of poor circulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT recommended for assessing a patient's pulse rate?

Using the thumb to feel pulse points Signup and view all the answers

What does warm, pink skin generally indicate in a patient?

Proper blood circulation Signup and view all the answers

What could dilated pupils in a patient suggest?

The patient is in shock Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wound is typically caused by a sharp object that is piercing the skin?

Puncture Signup and view all the answers

For which type of injury would you implement the RICE principle?

Sprain or Strain Signup and view all the answers

When assisting an individual who appears to be choking and cannot speak, which sequence of actions is most appropriate?

Encourage coughing, then give five back blows, then try abdominal thrusts Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the best first aid action for a victim who has experienced a heat stroke?

Move the person to a cool place and wrap them in cold, wet sheets, and call the emergency services Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a dressing in first aid?

To stop bleeding and prevent infection Signup and view all the answers

What type of bandaging is used, with two ends wrapped around the forehead and tied at the back of the head?

Cravat Face Bandaging Signup and view all the answers

If a person has small, non-reactive pupils, what medical problem might this indicate?

Possible death Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would you use the fireman's drag technique?

When the first aider and victim need to crawl under low structures Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with clothing or accessories when treating a severe burn victim?

Remove clothing or accessories, except if they're stuck to the burn, then carefully monitor Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing to do when providing first aid to someone who has suffered a stroke where they are conscious?

Help the person lie down with their head and shoulders raised Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate first action when dealing with a chemical burn injury?

Flush the burn with plenty of water immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when carrying and transporting a victim?

The victim's favorite color Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

First Aid Basics

First aid is immediate and temporary care for sudden illness or injury, including self-help and home care.
First aid bridges the time gap until a doctor can provide treatment.
First aid goals include saving lives, extending life, relieving suffering, and preventing further harm.

Qualities of a Good First Aider

Gentle to avoid causing pain and panic.
Observant to identify important signs.
Resourceful in using available resources.
Tactful in avoiding frightening the victim.
Sympathetic to comfort and reassure the victim.

Principles of First Aid

Do's:
- Stay calm.
- Reassure and comfort the victim.
- Check for medical bracelets.
- Loosen tight clothing.
- Keep the victim covered to reduce shock.
Don'ts:
- Give food or drink to an unconscious person.
- Move an injured person unless necessary to place them in the recovery position.

Assessing Emergency Situations

Safety First:
- Identify potential dangers.
- Manage hazards if possible.
- Call for emergency help if hazards cannot be managed.
- Protect the scene.
Check for Consciousness:
- Gently shake the shoulders and ask, "Are you okay?"
- Treat any life-threatening conditions if the victim responds.
Open the Airway:
- Use the head tilt chin lift method.
- Look for obstructions.

Primary Survey

Check for Consciousness:
- Ask "Are you okay?"
- Immediate medical help is needed if the victim doesn't respond.
Open the Airway:
- Perform the head tilt chin lift method.
- Identify any airway obstructions.
Check for Breathing:
- Observe chest movements.
- Listen for breathing sounds.
- Feel for breath on your cheek.
Check for Circulation:
- Locate a pulse using middle and index fingers (avoid the thumb).
- A pulse means circulation, crucial for heart and brain function.
- Pale skin points to poor circulation.

Secondary Survey

History Taking (SAMPLE Pain):
- Symptoms: What's happening?
- Allergies: Any known allergies?
- Medications: What medications are they taking?
- Past Illnesses: Previous medical conditions?
- Last Meal: When was the last meal?
- Events: What happened before the injury or illness?
- Period of Pain: Duration of pain?
- Area: Where is the pain?
- Intensity: How severe is the pain?
- Nature/Quality: What does the pain feel like?
- What eased or resolved the pain?
Checking for Vital Signs:
- Pulse rate: Use middle and index fingers (avoid the thumb).
  - Pulse points: Brachial, Carotid, Wrist, Temporal, Subclavian, Axillary, and Femoral
- Temperature: Use a thermometer (rectal, oral, or axillary).
- Respiration: Count breaths per minute.
  - Wheezing (like asthma).
  - Gurgling or snoring (possible airway obstruction).
  - Difficulty breathing (possible airway obstruction).
  - Normal adult respiration: 12-20 breaths per minute.
- Skin Color: Pink and warm indicates good circulation.
  - Mucus around the mouth, inner eyelids, and nail beds indicate poor circulation.
Head-to-Toe Examination:
- Head and Neck: Look for lacerations, concussions, or fluid/blood.
- Eyes: Watch pupils.
  - Dilated pupils: Shock.
  - Very small pupils: Possible poisoning or drug use.
  - Unequal pupils: Head injury.
  - Normal pupils: Small and responsive.
  - No pupil reaction: Possible death.
- Chest: Examine for cuts, bruises, and penetrations. Pain may mean rib fractures.
- Abdomen: Check for pain, tenderness, and lumps. Immediate care is necessary if issues are present.
- Back: Check for movement and sensation in extremities. Immobilize if necessary.

Dressing and Bandaging

Dressing: Sterile cloth covering a wound to prevent infection and stop bleeding.
Bandages: Support the dressing.
Bandage Uses: Apply pressure, cover wounds/burns, immobilize fractures/sprains/strains.
Bandage Types: Gauze, triangular, elastic, tubular.

Types of Wounds

Puncture: Piercing wound (e.g., nail, needle).
Abrasion: Rubbing/scraping the skin.
Incision: Cut from a sharp object.
Laceration: Tearing of tissue, often from accidents.
Avulsion: Tearing away of tissue.

Carrying and Transporting a Victim

Factors to Consider: Victim's weight, consciousness, environment safety (smooth/uneven floor, narrow/wide pathway), and special medical needs.
One-Man Transport: Fireman's carry (light/smaller weight), back strap (smaller victim), shoulder drag (smooth areas), fireman's drag/hand scroll (crawling under obstacles), blanket drag (serious injury, avoid lifting).
Three or More Man Transport: Hammock carry (three first aiders), better alongside carry, six man lift/carry.

First Aid for Common Injuries

(Existing information is repeated here unchanged)

Other Considerations

Students will film instructional videos on common unintentional injuries.
Use available bandages, dressings, other first aid supplies.
Videos should be between 1-3 minutes long; must be in either Filipino or English.

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Description

Test your knowledge of first aid principles and practices with this quiz. Learn about the qualities of a good first aider, essential do's and don'ts, and how to assess emergency situations effectively. This quiz is a great way to ensure you're prepared for unexpected health crises.