First Aid Principles MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the first principle of first aid, 'Prevent further injury'?

  • To stop the situation from getting worse (correct)
  • To provide immediate care to the victim
  • To preserve the life of the victim
  • To promote recovery of the victim

    • Why is it essential for a first aider to keep themselves protected?

  • To prevent the spread of infection
  • To ensure the victim feels comfortable
  • To maintain personal safety and avoid harm (correct)
  • To prioritize the victim's needs over their own

    • What is the purpose of using a CPR adjunct during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation?

  • To help the responder perform chest compressions
  • To force air into the victim's lungs
  • To monitor the victim's breathing rate
  • To create a barrier between the responder's mouth and the victim's mouth (correct)

    • Under what circumstances is a responder legally protected from liability?

    <p>When they are responding in an emergency situation with good faith and reasonable care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with using improvisations in first aid?

    <p>Infection and disease transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for a first aider to be aware of bodily fluids?

    <p>To minimize the risk of infection and disease transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a first aider leave the scene?

    <p>When additional help arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the third principle of first aid, 'Promote recovery'?

    <p>Providing ongoing care and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason to call for medical assistance according to the Good Samaritan Law?

    <p>To call for needed medical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Good Samaritan Law provide to the responder in terms of protection?

    <p>Legal protection when acting in good faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a first aider respond to environmental dangers in a first aid situation?

    <p>Take protective precautions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a first aider do if a first aid kit is not available?

    <p>Improvise materials and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of danger should a first aider be aware of in their surroundings?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items can be used as improvised gloves in a first aid situation?

    <p>Plastic bags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a responder do if they need to leave the scene after aid has begun?

    <p>Make sure somebody of equal or higher ability can take over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a first aider respond to emotional or psychological reactions after witnessing a serious incident?

    <p>Seek support and counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    First Aid Principles

    • The three key guiding principles of first aid are: Prevent further injury, Preserve life, and Promote recovery
    • The first priority of any first aider is to Keep yourself protected

    Safe Responding

    • A first aider should use a CPR adjunct to perform safe mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
    • A responder is not legally liable for the death, disfigurement, or disability of the victim if they acted rationally, in good faith, and in accordance with their level of training

    Improvising in Emergencies

    • If a first aid kit is not available, a first aider might use improvisations such as straight sections of wood for splints
    • Improvising materials and equipment is an option when a first aid situation takes place without a first aid kit

    Safety Precautions

    • A first aider should take protective precautions when responding to environmental dangers
    • Bodily fluids are a key danger to a first aider, posing a risk of infection and diseases
    • A first aider should be aware of environmental dangers such as falling buildings and bodily fluids

    Responding to Incidents

    • If a first aider needs to leave the scene after aid has begun, they must make sure somebody of equal or higher ability can take over
    • In situations without a first aid kit, a first aider can improvise items such as plastic bags as gloves
    • When witnessing serious incidents, a first aider should respond to emotional or psychological reactions by seeking support and counseling

    General First Aid

    • The Good Samaritan Law provides legal protection to responders who act in good faith

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    Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles of first aid, including the key guiding principles and priorities of first aider.

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