Basic First Aid Principles
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Questions and Answers

What should be done if a person cannot cough or make sounds?

  • Try to soothe them to calm their anxiety.
  • Perform the Heimlich maneuver and call emergency services. (correct)
  • Encourage the person to drink water.
  • Wait to see if they recover on their own.

Which of the following is NOT a common item found in a well-stocked first aid kit?

  • Antiseptic wipes or solution
  • Car keys (correct)
  • Burn dressings or ointments
  • Pain relievers

What is one of the first steps in CPR?

  • Begin applying bandages.
  • Provide rescue breaths immediately.
  • Check for responsiveness and breathing. (correct)
  • Call emergency services only after performing chest compressions.

What should you do if someone shows signs of an allergic reaction?

<p>Call emergency services immediately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is CPR training important?

<p>It enhances your ability to restore breathing and heartbeat effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of first aid?

<p>To preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when providing first aid?

<p>Assess the scene for safety and the victim's condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you treat a minor cut?

<p>Clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, and cover it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should you take if someone is choking and cannot cough effectively?

<p>Give them abdominal thrusts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of severe bleeding, what is the first step you should take?

<p>Apply direct pressure to the wound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for treating a burn?

<p>Cool the burn with running water for 10-20 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RICE stand for in treating sprains and strains?

<p>Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a victim is unconscious and not breathing?

<p>Begin CPR immediately and call emergency services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heimlich Maneuver

A technique used to dislodge food or other objects from someone's airway who can't cough or make sounds.

CPR

Technique to revive someone with no breathing or heartbeat; involves chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Allergic Reaction

A reaction to a foreign substance causing symptoms like breathing difficulty, itching, or swelling.

First Aid Kit

A collection of supplies for treating minor injuries and illnesses.

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Emergency Services

Calling for medical help in serious situations, often for situations requiring specialized medical intervention.

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First Aid

Immediate, temporary care given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives.

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Scene Safety

Evaluating the area for hazards to ensure the safety of yourself and the victim before providing assistance.

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Emergency Call

Calling emergency services (e.g., 911) when needed, providing necessary information.

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Minor Cuts

Clean wounds with soap/water (or antiseptic), apply pressure, and cover to prevent infection.

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Severe Bleeding

Apply direct pressure, elevate, use dressing; call emergency services if bleeding is continuous.

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Burns Treatment

Cool burn with cool water (not cold), cover loosely with sterile dressing, and don't remove stuck clothing.

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Fracture Care

Immobilize the injured limb with a splint or support; avoid moving or attempting to set.

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Unconsciousness

Check responsiveness and breathing. If unconscious and not breathing, start CPR and immediately call emergency services

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Study Notes

Basic First Aid Principles

  • First aid is the immediate, temporary care given to a person who is injured or suddenly ill before professional medical help arrives.
  • The primary goals of first aid are to preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery.
  • Assess the scene for safety and the victim's condition before providing assistance. Look for any dangers that may affect the safety of yourself/the victim and avoid any potential harm before intervening.
  • Call emergency services if needed. Dial the appropriate emergency number (e.g. 911), and give necessary information such as location, nature of the emergency, number of victims, and your contact information.
  • Check for responsiveness and breathing in a safe and appropriate manner.
  • Control any life-threatening bleeding. Using direct pressure and elevation to the injured area.
  • Maintain an open airway.
  • Treat and stabilize any shock and obvious immediate injuries.
  • Provide comfort and reassurance.
  • Stay calm and focused to ease the situation and assure the victim and those around.

Common Injuries and Treatments

  • Minor cuts and scrapes: Clean the wound with soap and water (or antiseptic solution), apply gentle pressure or a bandage to stop the bleeding, and cover to prevent infection.
  • Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to the wound, elevate the injured area if possible, and use a clean cloth or dressing to absorb the blood. If bleeding is severe and continuous, call emergency services immediately.
  • Burns: Cool the burn with cool (not cold) running water for at least 10-20 minutes. Do not apply ice or any ointments. Cover loosely with a sterile dressing. Do not attempt to remove any clothing stuck to a burn. Avoid any self-treatment for severe burns or chemical burns.
  • Fractures: Immobilize the injured limb using a splint or other supportive materials. Avoid moving the injured area unnecessarily; do not attempt to realign or set a fracture. Call for immediate emergency assistance.
  • Sprains and strains: Apply RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). Use a mild pain reliever as directed by a medical professional if applicable. Provide support to the injured area to prevent further damage.

Unconsciousness and Choking

  • Unconsciousness: Check for responsiveness and breathing. If unconscious and not breathing, begin CPR immediately. Call emergency services.
  • Choking: If a person is choking and can cough effectively, encourage them to continue coughing. If they cannot cough or make sounds, perform the Heimlich maneuver as appropriate. Call emergency services.

First Aid Kit Contents

  • A well-stocked first aid kit should contain supplies to address common injuries and illnesses. Common supplies in a first-aid kit encompass:
  • Bandages (various sizes & types)
  • Gauzes and sterile dressings
  • Antiseptic wipes or solution
  • Adhesive tape
  • Tweezers
  • Scissors
  • Pain relievers
  • Safety pins
  • Medical Gloves
  • Burn dressings or ointments
  • Cold packs and/or ice

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

  • CPR is a technique used to save lives by restoring breathing and heartbeat. It involves chest compressions and rescue breaths.
  • CPR steps include:
  • Check for responsiveness and breathing.
  • Call emergency services.
  • Begin chest compressions.
  • Provide rescue breaths (if trained and necessary).
  • CPR training is essential for effective application. Seek training to improve first-aid skills and reaction time to potentially save a life.

Allergic Reactions

  • If a person shows signs of an allergic reaction, immediately call emergency services. Be aware of potential triggers, and ensure the environment is safe and conducive to quick response and assistance.

Other important points

  • Hygiene: Maintain hygiene around the scene and avoid transferring any possible contaminants to yourself.
  • Patient safety: Be mindful of protecting the scene and the victim.
  • Personal safety: Protect yourself and take necessary precautions to ensure your well being while assisting.
  • Proper procedures and training: Always work in accordance with specific training protocols concerning handling injuries and situations and adhere to necessary standard procedures.

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Description

This quiz covers essential first aid principles, including the steps to take in an emergency, how to assess the scene, and the techniques to preserve life and prevent further injury. Learn how to provide immediate care and the importance of staying calm during a crisis.

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