First Aid Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of first aid?

  • To alleviate suffering
  • To prolong life
  • To compete with services of a physician (correct)
  • To save lives

    • It is acceptable to give an unconscious person food or drink during first aid.

    False (B)

    What does the acronym 'CAB' stand for in the primary survey?

    Circulation, Airway, Breathing

    A good first aider must be _____, noticing all signs of injury or illness.

    <p>observant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the characteristic of a good first aider with its description:

    <p>Gentle = Does not cause pain or panic Resourceful = Makes the best use of available supplies Tactful = Does not frighten the victim Sympathetic = Comforts and reassures the victim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do first if you are at an emergency scene?

    <p>Shout for help (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moving an injured person is always the best course of action during first aid.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    First aid should be provided until the services of a ______ begin.

    <p>physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym RICE stand for in the context of first aid?

    <p>Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A secondary survey is performed before a primary survey.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of heat cramps?

    <p>Loss of too much salt and electrolytes due to sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _ is a break in the bone.

    <p>fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended first aid step for strains?

    <p>Immobilize the injured area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a dislocation, it is recommended to try to move the bone back into its normal position.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you provide for a person experiencing heat cramps?

    <p>Sips of half a glass of water or sports drink every 15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following injuries with their descriptions:

    <p>Sprain = Ligaments around the joints are stretched or torn Fracture = A break in the bone Strain = Twisting or pulling of a muscle or tendon Dislocation = Separation of bone end from a joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for a victim of heat exhaustion regarding clothing?

    <p>Remove as much clothing as possible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of heatstroke, vomiting indicates the victim is recovering and should not cause concern.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in controlling bleeding?

    <p>apply direct pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For ingested poisons, if the victim is conscious, ask what was swallowed, how much, and ______.

    <p>when</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the first aid actions to the type of poisoning:

    <p>Remove contaminated clothing = Absorbed Poison Have the victim breathe fresh air = Inhaled Poison Maintain the victim's airway and be alert for vomiting = Injected Poison Ask what, how much &amp; when was swallowed = Swallowed Poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position should a victim with heat exhaustion be placed in?

    <p>Lying down with feet raised 8-12 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For injected poison from an animal bite, it is best to leave the animal near the victim to possibly get identified later.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended length of time to wash a victim with absorbed poison?

    <p>20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in providing first aid for a heart attack?

    <p>Call for medical help immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When providing first aid for a burn, it is recommended to touch the injured area to assess the severity.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does C.A.B stand for in the context of first aid?

    <p>Compression, Airway, Breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the first aid for drowning, help the victim lie down with the head ______ than the rest of the body.

    <p>lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the first aid scenario with the correct first step:

    <p>Choking = Stand behind the victim and wrap your one hand around the victim’s waist. Drowning = Help the victim lie down with the head lower than the rest of the body. Heart Attack = Call for medical help immediately Burn = Help the victim to sit or lie down and prevent burnt body parts from the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health 9 - Quarter 3: Emergency Procedures and First Aid

    • Emergency Situations: Students should be prepared to respond to scenarios such as a person hit by a car, a teacher having a heart attack, a mother touching a hot pan, and a baby swallowing a toy.

    First Aid

    • Definition: Immediate, temporary care for a person who suddenly becomes ill or injured. It includes self-help and home care if professional medical help isn't immediately available or if there's a delay.

    Roles of First Aid

    • Bridge: Connects the victim with medical personnel, filling the gap between those roles.
    • Limited Scope: Primarily meant as initial help, not meant to replace physician services.
    • Time Limit: Ends when professional medical help begins.

    Objectives of First Aid

    • Save Lives: The most important objective is safeguarding the victim's life.
    • Prolong Life: Sustaining life through emergency procedures.
    • Alleviate Suffering: Minimizing pain and discomfort during the emergency.
    • Prevent Further Injury: Stopping the progression of complications through proper care.

    Characteristics of a Good First Aider

    • Gentle: Does not inflict more pain or panic.
    • Observant: Recognizes all signs of injury or illness.
    • Resourceful: Makes suitable use of available resources.
    • Tactful: Does not frighten the victim.
    • Sympathetic: Comforts and ensures the victim feels supported.

    Principles of First Aid: Do's and Don'ts

    • Do's:*
    • Maintain calm demeanor.
    • Reassure and comfort the victim.
    • Check for medical alert bracelets to understand any underlying health conditions.
    • Cover the victim to minimize shock.
    • Don'ts:*
    • Do not give food or drink to an unconscious person.
    • Do not move an injured person unless necessary for their safety or to put them in the recovery position.

    Top 10 Emergency Procedures

    1. Call for help: Urgent initial step.
    2. Survey the scene: Assess the situation.
    3. Determine the severity: Decide what medical help is appropriate.
    4. Initiate CPR (if applicable): If CPR training and need is present then act quickly.
    5. Control bleeding: If bleeding occurs stop it as quickly as possible.
    6. Treat for shock: Address any shock symptoms.
    7. Check for medical alert tags: Look for any signs/tags relevant to the victim's health/allergies.
    8. Get trained medical help: Contact professionals.
    9. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious victim.
    10. Wait for medical help: Let trained personnel handle the situation.

    Primary and Secondary Surverys

    • Primary Survey: Focused on unconscious victims, assessing life-threatening issues (consciousness, circulation, airway, breathing).
    • Secondary Survey: Conducted when the victim is conscious/revived, covers a detailed examination of the condition, history, vital signs and head-to-toe checks.

    First Aid for Common Unintentional Injuries

    • Musculoskeletal Injuries: Damage to the muscles or skeleton often result from strenuous activities.
    • Sprains: stretched or torn ligaments around joints. First aid involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE).
    • Fractures: Bone breaks. Initial aid involves covering the wound, securing the dressing, immobilizing the injured area, and transporting to medical assistance.
    • Strains: Overstretching/pulling a muscle or tendon beyond its normal capacity. Immediate care includes resting the injured area, applying cold/ice, seeking medical assistance.
    • Dislocations: Separation of a bone end from a joint, leaving the bone out of proper position. Immobilize the area and transport to medical care. (Use RICE method).
    • Heat Emergencies: Injuries from hot weather/extreme heat.
    • Heat Cramps: Muscle spasms due to electrolyte loss/intense sweating. Address this through cool rest, fluid intake, and avoiding further activities until a sufficient recovery time has passed.
    • Heat Exhaustion: Excessive water and salt loss through sweating. First aid involves moving the victim to a cool area, elevating legs, providing fluids, and immediate medical attention (if necessary).
    • Heat Stroke: A life-threatening condition from excessive heat. Cool the affected area using water/cool air, establish breathing support, and urgent medical intervention.
    • Bleeding: Hemorrhage from blood vessels being damaged. Control bleeding using direct pressure, elevating the injured area, laying down the victim, and arranging for medical intervention.
    • Poisoning: Exposure to poison or toxic substances. Assess the type of poisoning. Seek immediate medical assistance.
    • Swallowed poisoning: Monitor vital signs, call for help, determine what was swallowed and how much.
    • Injected poisoning: Protect from further injection, seek medical assistance immediately.
    • Absorbed poisoning: Remove contaminated clothing, wash with cold water, seek medical attention.
    • Inhaled poisoning: Move victim to fresh air, contact medical help.
    • Choking: Inability to breathe due to an obstruction in the airway. Do abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
    • Drowning: Submersion and suffocation in water. Rescue and help the victim to recover water from the lungs. Protect the victim, address hypothermia, and get emergency medical assistance.
    • Heart Attack: Death of part of the heart muscle. Call emergency services, place the victim comfortably, and monitor their condition.
    • Burns: Damaged skin due to burning. Cool the burn with plentiful cold water/ice, do not touch the injury, cover and protect from infection.

    Bandaging

    • Purpose: Apply pressure to bleeding wounds; cover wounds and burns; and provide support/immobilization for bone, muscle, and tendon injuries. Includes: Gauze, triangular, elastic, and tubular bandages.

    Carrying and Transport

    • Various methods for transporting victims include: one-person carries/drags, two-person carries, three-person carries, and multiple-person carries. Individual methods for transporting vary dependent on the specific type of transfer.

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    Related Documents

    Health 9 - Quarter 3 First Aid PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles of first aid, including emergency responses and treatment methods. This quiz covers key concepts such as the primary survey, common injuries, and essential first aid procedures. See how well you understand the vital actions needed in emergency situations.

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