First Aid and Emergency Response

What should you do before approaching a casualty?

Check it is safe before approaching (correct)
Check the AED signage
Put on your gloves and face mask
Support the casualty in the lazy W position

Why should you help the casualty take a 300mg aspirin?

If symptoms don't ease with medication or rest (correct)
To help them breathe more easily
To prevent a blood clot from forming
To ease the strain on their heart

What can cause a blockage in the coronary artery?

Cholesterol deposits (correct)
GTN spray overdose
Heart muscle damage
Aorta rupture

Why is it essential to discretely get an AED?

To be ready to resuscitate if needed (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when using a defibrillator?

The presence of jewellery or implanted devices (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of supporting the casualty in the lazy W position?

To ease the strain on their heart (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Individual Healthcare Plan?

To ensure the child's specific healthcare needs are met (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can cause seizures?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if someone is having a seizure?

Maintain their safety and dignity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is Status Epilepticus?

A seizure that lasts for 30 minutes or more (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is SUDEP?

Sudden Unexpected Death from Epilepsy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What may increase a person's risk of SUDEP?

Drinking excess alcohol and missing doses of medicine (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important element of epilepsy care?

Pre-hospital management of prolonged or repeated seizures (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if someone has a seizure for the first time?

Call an ambulance immediately (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a seizure alert monitor?

To alert others if a seizure happens at night (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to get enough quality sleep?

To better control seizures and other symptoms (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of angina?

A blockage in the coronary artery (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action if someone is choking and loses consciousness?

Start CPR (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the UK population is estimated to develop an allergy at some point?

1/3 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction?

Anaphylaxis (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of clinical shock?

Fast, shallow breathing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a defibrillator?

To deliver an electric shock to restore a normal heartbeat (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common chronic disease in Europe?

Allergy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage increase in food-related anaphylaxis admissions was seen between 2002-03 and 2022-23?

154% (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an unnecessary immune response to an innocuous substance?

Allergy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for treating bleeding?

Examine the wound and then apply pressure (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Buccal Midazolam in treating epilepsy?

To stop prolonged seizures (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of administering Buccal Midazolam?

It enters the bloodstream quickly (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action if the seizure is not controlled within five minutes of administering Buccal Midazolam?

Call 999 for an ambulance (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Buccolam in 1ml of pre-filled oral syringes?

Midazolam Hydrochloride 5mg (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who can administer Buccal Midazolam?

Designated carers and staff who have received training from an appropriate health professional (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to administer Buccal Midazolam using a pre-filled oral syringe?

Place the syringe into the side of the mouth, between the gums and teeth (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medicine used to treat seizures in Buccal Midazolam?

Midazolam (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of Epistatus in 1ml?

Midazolam Maleate 10mg (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before administering Buccal Midazolam using an Epistatus brand 5ml bottle?

Remove the cap and check for crystals (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the oral syringe after administering Buccal Midazolam?

Dispose of the syringe safely (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct technique for administering midazolam?

Turn the bottle upside down and pull the plunger back slowly (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of midazolam?

Drowsiness and sedation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a trigger for an asthma attack?

Inhalation of dust (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of an asthma attack?

Tightness in the chest (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if someone is having an asthma attack?

Use a reliever inhaler (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct storage condition for midazolam?

At room temperature, away from bright light (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of asthma?

Airways are more sensitive (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual color of a reliever inhaler?

Blue (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an early warning sign of an asthma attack?

Using a reliever inhaler three times a week or more (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if someone is choking?

Perform 5 Back Blows and 5 Abdominal Thrusts (B) Signup and view all the answers