17 Questions
What type of bleeding is usually associated with a platelet defect or vascular disorder?
Epistaxis
Which of the following is considered a superficial bleeding manifestation?
Petechiae
What type of bleeding is usually associated with plasma clotting factor deficiencies?
Hematomas
Which of the following indicates a need for massive transfusion in trauma victims?
Systolic blood pressure of less than 110 mm Hg
What physiological response explains the increase in pulse rate in trauma victims losing blood?
Compensatory mechanism to maintain circulation
Which symptom is associated with HEMATEMESIS?
Vomiting of blood
What does MELENA indicate in terms of blood location?
Blood from the upper gastrointestinal tract
What do coagulopathies primarily affect?
Generalized bleeding or hemorrhage
Which condition is characterized by EASY BRUISABILITY?
Extensive and repeated purpura and ecchymosis
What is the primary symptom of HEMOPTYSIS?
Coughing out blood
In what context is HEMATOCHEZIA primarily observed?
Fresh blood from the lower gastrointestinal tract
What is the primary cause of petechiae, the smallest type of superficial bleeding lesions?
Damage to the blood vessel wall
Which type of bleeding lesion is characterized by a purplish-red, pinpoint appearance and is typically 3mm or less in size?
Petechiae
A patient presents with large, diffuse reddish-purple skin discoloration. This is most likely indicative of which type of bleeding disorder?
Plasma clotting factor deficiency
Which of the following tests is used to assess primary hemostasis disorders involving the blood vessel wall and platelets?
Capillary fragility test (CFT)
A patient presents with a large, swollen area of discolored skin and underlying tissue. This is most likely indicative of which type of bleeding disorder?
Hematoma
Which type of bleeding lesion is characterized by a reddish-purple to brownish-yellow discoloration, and is caused by the breakdown of hemoglobin?
Ecchymosis
Learn about the benefits of applying cold compress or ice pack for hemarthrosis which helps in reducing blood leakage into joint cavities. Understand how vasoconstriction can minimize blood volume and swelling. Explore terms like hematemesis, hematoma, and hematuria.
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